Officially it’s called Homey Airport and Groom lake, but the rest of the world knows it as Area 51. The booster fired and was "quite a sight from the ground". In 1990 the last F-117A (843) was delivered from Lockheed. The project checked U-2 and later OXCART flight records to eliminate the majority of UFO reports that it received during the late 1950s and 1960s, although it could not reveal to the letter writers the truth behind what they saw. The lake at 4,409 ft (1,344 m)[14] elevation is approximately 3.7 miles (6.0 km) from north to south and 3 miles (4.8 km) from east to west at its widest point. [4][5] The base has never been declared a secret base, but all research and occurrences in Area 51 are Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information (TS/SCI). [18][40] In 1995, the federal government expanded the exclusionary area around the base to include nearby mountains that had hitherto afforded the only decent overlook of the base, prohibiting access to 3,972 acres (16.07 km2) of land formerly administered by the Bureau of Land Management. However, it was not until 1993 that the B-52/D-21B program was made public. Argued and Submitted June 14, 2002", "Warnings for emergency responders kept from Area 51 workers", "Don't ask, don't tell: Area 51 gets airport identifier – Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association", "Here's what we know about the 'Cammo Dudes' who patrol Area 51", "Area 51 Camo Dudes: Lethal Force Authorized – Area 51", "Astronauts and Area 51: the Skylab Incident", "S4 Sport Model – Cetin BAL – GSM:+90 05366063183 – Turkey / Denizli", "1.7 million want to raid Area 51 to 'see them aliens, "1.5 million people have signed up to storm Area 51. [5] Located within the namesake Groom Lake Valley portion of the Tonopah Basin, the lake is 25 mi (40 km) south of Rachel, Nevada. [26]:226, During the remainder of the Vietnam War, the Navy kill ratio climbed to 8.33 to 1. A second group arrived in 1977. The government denies it has ever been called Area 51. The special use airspace around the field is referred to as Restricted Area 4808 North (R-4808N). If you go to Google Maps and drag the little yellow Street View man icon over the Area 51 area by Groom Lake in the Nevada desert, a cute UFO icon will pop up. The storage, examination, and reverse engineering of crashed alien spacecraft, including material supposedly recovered at, Meetings or joint undertakings with extraterrestrials, The development of time travel and teleportation technology, The development of exotic propulsion systems related to the, Activities related to a shadowy one world government or the, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 19:52. Located within the namesake Groom Lake Valley portion of the … [5] The veterans deny the existence of a vast underground railroad system,[70] although many of Area 51's operations did occur underground. [26]:25 He notified Lockheed, who sent an inspection team out to Groom Lake. After the war, testing of acquired foreign technology was performed by the Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC, which became very influential during the Korean War), under the direct command of the Air Materiel Control Department. This would require a special school to teach advanced air combat techniques. As the Baja Scorpions tested the aircraft with functional check flights and L.O. [9][10][11] The Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository is southwest of Groom Lake. Tactical Air Command selected its pilots primarily from the ranks of the Weapons School graduates. When the Navy or Air Force pilots flew the MiG-21, the results were a draw; the F-4 would win some fights, the MiG-21 would win others. [5] Surveillance is supplemented using buried motion sensors. B. Osborne and partners and patented in 1876, and Osborne's son acquired the interests in the 1890s. 99-19", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Groom_Lake_(salt_flat)&oldid=1000009387, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 01:58. ), National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena (1956-1980), Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (2007–2012), Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon Task Force (current), Mass murder of German POWs after World War II (1940s), Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden, Free energy suppression conspiracy theory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Area_51&oldid=1004863836, Buildings and structures in Lincoln County, Nevada, Installations of the Central Intelligence Agency, Research installations of the United States Air Force, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Below is a satellite image showing Groom “dry” Lake and a portion of the base. [58][59] The guards will not answer questions about their employers; however, according to the New York Daily News, there are indications they are employed through a contractor such as AECOM. fighters.[33]. [26]:123 By the end of 1963, nine A-12s were at Area 51, assigned to the CIA-operated "1129th Special Activities Squadron". Longitude: -115.8003° or 115° 48' 1.1" west. It was a perfect natural landing field ... as smooth as a billiard table without anything being done to it. However, the fact is that the resumptions of D-21 tests took place against a changing reconnaissance background. [72] Similarly, the 1996 documentary Dreamland directed by Bruce Burgess included an interview with a 71-year-old mechanical engineer who claimed to be a former employee at Area 51 during the 1950s. He was an engineer and a Korean War veteran and had flown almost every navy aircraft. [34], In 1978, the Air Force awarded a full-scale development contract for the F-117 to Lockheed Corporation's Advanced Development Projects. There were specific instructions not to do this. As long as the F-4 was one and a half miles from the MiG-17, it was outside the reach of the Soviet fighter's guns, but the MiG was within reach of the F-4's missiles. ATIC personnel were sent anywhere where foreign aircraft could be found. [2][1] The USAF acquired the site in 1955, primarily for flight testing the Lockheed U-2 aircraft. [26]:132, Davis-Monthan is an open base, with public tours of the storage area at the time, so the odd-looking drones were soon spotted and photos began appearing in magazines. [36] Tonopah Test Range Airport was selected for operations of the first USAF F-117 unit, the 4450th Tactical Group (TG). He claimed that he was contracted to work with alien spacecraft that the government had in its possession. A new generation of reconnaissance satellites could soon cover targets anywhere in the world. The mining claims in Groom were acquired by J. It is used for runways of Nellis Bombing Range Test Site Airport Part of Area 51 USAF installation. The turnoff, marked only by a lone stop sign, is here: 37.414741°, -115.409875°. The tooling used to build the D-21Bs was ordered destroyed. Seven tanks were constructed, with a total capacity of 1,320,000 gallons. This page shows the elevation/altitude information of Groom Lake, Nevada, USA, including elevation map, topographic map, narometric pressure, longitude and latitude. [45] The National Atlas shows the area as lying within the Nellis Air Force Base. The two crewmen ejected and landed in the ocean 150 miles offshore. According to the judge, the land that overlooked the base was taken to address security and safety concerns connected with their training and testing. [26]:129, Several more test flights, including two over China, were made from Beale AFB, California, in 1969 and 1970, to varying degrees of success. [15], The origin of the name "Area 51" is unclear. Rutgers University biochemists analyzed biopsies from the complainants and found high levels of dioxin, dibenzofuran, and trichloroethylene in their body fat. [3], The intense secrecy surrounding the base has made it the frequent subject of conspiracy theories and a central component of unidentified flying object (UFO) folklore. What could go wrong? Watch the video: Top Secrets OF Area 51 Revealed Here you can see an interactive Open Street map which shows the exact location of Area 51. "[50], The government invoked the State Secrets Privilege and petitioned U.S. District Judge Philip Pro to disallow disclosure of classified documents or examination of secret witnesses, claiming that this would expose classified information and threaten national security. [26]:122, Difficulties were addressed throughout 1964 and 1965 at Groom Lake with various technical issues. The failure was traced to a stripped nut on the forward right attachment point on the pylon. Area 51: Groom Lake, Nevada, in 1917 Groom Lake, Nevada, in 1917. Its remote location and surrounding restricted airspace make it ideal for testing some of the very advanced and very secret aircraft, many of which officially "don't exist." The guards are popularly referred to as "cammo dudes" by enthusiasts. Elevation: … [3] Part of the Area 51 USAF installation, it lies at an elevation of 4,409 ft (1,344 m)[4] and is approximately 3.7 miles (6.0 km) from north to south and 3 miles (4.8 km) from east to west at its widest point, and is approximately 11.3 miles in circumference. This time the result was far different. According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the correct names for the facility are Homey Airport (ICAO: KXTA) and Groom Lake though the Area 51 name has stuck since around the time of the Vietnam War. When the D-21/M-21 reached the launch point, the first step would be to blow off the D-21's inlet and exhaust covers. A complex of actual and replica Soviet-type threat systems began to grow around "Slater Lake", a mile northwest of the main base, along with an acquired Soviet "Barlock" search radar placed at Tonopah Air Force Station. At 6:05 am on 18 June 1981 Lockheed Skunk Works test pilot Hal Farley lifted the nose of YF-117A 79–780 off the runway of Area 51. An F-4 had defeated the MiG-21; the weakness of the Soviet plane had been found. It was to be carried by a two-seat derivative of the A-12, designated the "M-21". You drive from Las Vegas, NV, USA and trip ends at Groom Lake, Nevada, USA.. Now that you know that the driving distances from Las Vegas to Groom Lake is 123.9 mi, would you like to view a more detailed map?Well there are a few different ones that you can view which provide a bird's eye view of the terrain on the road map from Las Vegas to Groom Lake. [7]:72–73 Similarly, veterans of experimental projects such as OXCART at Area 51 agree that their work inadvertently prompted many of the UFO sightings and other rumors:[69], The shape of OXCART was unprecedented, with its wide, disk-like fuselage designed to carry vast quantities of fuel. October 13, 1961 - In a letter to Bissell, now the CIA's Deputy Director of Plans, CIA Inspector … One crew member was picked up by a helicopter, but the other, having survived the aircraft breakup and ejection, drowned when sea water entered his pressure suit. It was also clear that the MiG-21 was a formidable enemy. I tell screenwriters that everybody has heard of Area 51. [5], The nearest publicly accessible vantage point is Tikaboo Peak, 26 miles to the east. The base's few amenities included a movie theater and volleyball court. Captive flights showed unforeseen aerodynamic difficulties. The Navy had revitalized its air combat training, while the Air Force had stayed stagnant. They also sought detailed information about the chemicals, hoping that this would facilitate the medical treatment of survivors. [5] Even military pilots training in the NAFR risk disciplinary action if they stray into the exclusionary "box" surrounding Groom's airspace. The government was sure that nothing around the Groom Lake and Papoose area showed nothing in the way of soil disturbance or construction from any map, chart or satellite image. The lake bed made an ideal strip for testing aircraft, and the Emigrant Valley's mountain ranges and the NTS perimeter protected the site from visitors; it was about 100 mi (160 km) north of Las Vegas. Upon inactivation, the unit was reformed as Detachment 1, 57th Fighter Weapons Wing (FWW). The satellites' resolution would be comparable to that of aircraft, but without the slightest political risk. [23] J. It is used for runways of the Nellis Bombing Range Test Site airport (KXTA). The number 51 refers to a 6x10-mile block of land in grid number 51 of the Nevada Test Site, the centre of which is a large air base which the government will not discuss. [70], They believe that the rumors helped maintain secrecy over Area 51's actual operations. Area 51 is the common name of a highly classified United States Air Force (USAF) facility located within the Nevada Test and Training Range. [26]:219, Comparisons between the F-4 and the MiG-21 indicated that, on the surface, they were evenly matched. 20, pp. [1] Two music festivals in rural Nevada, "AlienStock" and "Storm Area 51 Basecamp", were subsequently organized to capitalize on the popularity of the original Facebook event. Tony LeVier, the pilot assigned by Johnson to find a suitable location, found several remote spots, but chose Groom Lake because of the mountainous perimeter it furnished a dry lake bed that would provide the ultimate runway. The focus of Air Force Systems Command limited the use of the fighter as a tool with which to train the front line tactical fighter pilots. The USAF public relations has referred to the facility as "an operating location near Groom Dry Lake". Day argues that "the CIA considered no other spot on Earth to be as sensitive as Groom Lake". For crosswind landings, they marked two unpaved airstrips (runways 9/27 and 03/21) on the dry lakebed. For other uses, see, US Air Force facility in southern Nevada, US, For testing of a similar aircraft in December 1964, see, "OSA History, chap. The F-117s were moved to and from Area 51 by C-5 during darkness to maintain security. Security clearances are checked regularly; cameras and weaponry are not allowed. [80][81] Five people were reportedly arrested at the event. [35], Although ideal for testing, Area 51 was not a suitable location for an operational group, so a new covert base had to be established for F-117 operations. Cassidy was willing to fight in the vertical, flying the plane to the point where it was buffeting, just above the stall. Below is a map of Federal Lands in Nevada showing there is plenty of space for all sorts of clandestine operations, above ground, underground, human and otherwise. [8] The claims were proved in 1916 when two companies began working their mines; that work continued until 1918, and resuming after World War II until the early 1950s.[8]. It contains numerous references to Area 51 and Groom Lake, along with a map of the area. Location: Nevada, Southwest, United States, North America. On 15 July 1971, Kelly Johnson received a wire canceling the D-21B program. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}37°16′N 115°48′W / 37.267°N 115.800°W / 37.267; -115.800, Salt flat in Area 51, in Nevada, United States, "Government officially acknowledges existence of Area 51, but not the UFOs", "Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Area 51 Gets Airport Identifier", DREAMLAND: Fifty Years of Secret Flight Testing in Nevada, Mineral resources of the Pahranagat Range 30' by 60' quadrangle, "A Guide to the Records of The Groom Mining District Collection No. The name of the location was obscured,[a] but the context led Day to believe that the subject was Groom Lake. The CIA acknowledged the facility, formally called Homey Airport and Groom Lake, for the first time in 2013. Area 51 Military base. [44] A civil aviation chart published by the Nevada Department of Transportation shows a large restricted area, defined as part of the Nellis restricted airspace. This map was created by a user. The original U-2 hangars were converted to maintenance and machine shops. We flew over it and within thirty seconds, you knew that was the place ... it was right by a dry lake. Learn how to create your own. But he inclined leave decision to me (DCI)—I confessed some question over need to protect since: The declassified documents do not disclose the outcome of discussions regarding the Skylab imagery. Time was running out for the Tagboard. Sightings occurred most often during early evenings hours, when airline pilots flying west saw the U-2's silver wings reflect the setting sun, giving the aircraft a "fiery" appearance. [7]:56–57, Johnson named the area "Paradise Ranch" to encourage workers to move to "the new facility in the middle of nowhere", as the CIA later described it, and the name became shortened to "the Ranch". [49], The President annually issues a determination continuing the Groom exception[53][54][55] which is the only formal recognition that the government has ever given that Groom Lake is more than simply another part of the Nellis complex. The road formerly led to mines in th… What happens if they actually show? It is used for runways of the Nellis Bombing Range Test Site airport. (The "12" was reversed to "21"). people felt strongly. [26]:249–250, Production FSD airframes from Lockheed were shipped to Area 51 for acceptance testing. The A-12 had finally been allowed to deploy, and the SR-71 was soon to replace it. Under the HAVE DOUGHNUT, HAVE DRILL and HAVE FERRY programs, the first MiGs flown in the United States were used to evaluate the aircraft in performance, technical, and operational capabilities, pitting the types against U.S. [26]:220–221, On 12 August 1968, two Syrian air force lieutenants, Walid Adham and Radfan Rifai, took off in a pair of MiG-17Fs on a training mission. The first attempt was made on 28 September 1967, and ended in complete failure. [26] Prior to the end of 1968 these MiG-17s were transferred from Israeli stocks and added to the Area 51 test fleet. [62], Dwayne A. The HAVE DOUGHNUT project officer was Tom Cassidy, a pilot with VX-4, the Navy's Air Development Squadron at Point Mugu. The 4450th TG also operated the A-7D Corsair II as a surrogate trainer for the F-117A, and these operations continued until 15 October 1982 under the guise of an avionics test mission. They marked an Archimedean spiral on the dry lake approximately two miles across so that an A-12 pilot approaching the end of the overrun could abort instead of plunging into the sagebrush. In January 1962, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) expanded the restricted airspace in the vicinity of Groom Lake, and the lakebed became the center of a 600-square mile addition to restricted area R-4808N. In 1979, the CIA transferred jurisdiction of the Area 51 site to the Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards AFB, California. Area 51 (AKA Groom Lake) is located in southern Nevada, not far away from Las Vegas. [49] Congressman Lee H. Hamilton, former chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, told 60 Minutes reporter Lesley Stahl, "The Air Force is classifying all information about Area 51 in order to protect themselves from a lawsuit. If exposed, don't we just say classified USAF work is done there? [75][76][77] The event, scheduled for 20 September 2019, was billed as "Storm Area 51, They Can't Stop All of Us", an attempt to "see them aliens". [6] The CIA publicly acknowledged the existence of the base for the first time on June 25, 2013, following a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed in 2005, and, at the same time, they declassified documents detailing the history and purpose of Area 51.[7]. Area 51 has become a focus of modern conspiracy theories due to its secretive nature and connection to classified aircraft research. [12], Groom Lake is a salt flat[13] in Nevada used for runways of the Nellis Bombing Range Test Site airport (KXTA) on the north of the Area 51 USAF military installation. Leading northeast from the lake, the wide and well-maintained Groom Lake Road runs through a pass in the Jumbled Hills. [26]:222–225, The data from the HAVE DOUGHNUT and HAVE DRILL tests were provided to the newly formed Top Gun school at NAS Miramar. [61], Technology is also heavily used to maintain the border of the base; this includes surveillance cameras and motion detectors. [26]:162 After finding a large scorpion in their offices, the testing team (Designated "R Unit") adopted it as their mascot and dubbed themselves the "Baja Scorpions". This page shows the location of Groom Lake, Nevada, USA on a detailed road map. [43], The USGS topographic map for the area only shows the long-disused Groom Mine. [38], By early 1982, four more YF-117As were operating at the base. The B-52H gave a sharp lurch as the drone fell free. Many sighting reports came to the Air Force's Project Blue Book, which investigated UFO sightings, through air-traffic controllers and letters to the government. However, the Air Force agreed to fund the study of a high-speed, high-altitude drone aircraft in October 1962. [71], Bob Lazar claimed in 1989 that he had worked at Area 51's "Sector Four (S-4)", said to be located underground inside the Papoose Range near Papoose Lake. [35], Meanwhile, Tactical Air Command (TAC) decided to set up a group-level organization to guide the F-117A to an initial operating capability. Papoose Range Ridge, 4½ miles south. Beginning in the late 1960s, and for several decades, Area 51 played host to an assortment of Soviet-built aircraft. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. When he flew against the MiG-21, he would outmaneuver it every time. [26]:161, While the "Baja Scorpions" were working on the F-117, there was also another group at work in secrecy, known as "the Whalers" working on Tacit Blue. [7][47][48][13], In 1994, five unnamed civilian contractors and the widows of contractors Walter Kasza and Robert Frost sued the Air Force and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. ", "Area 51 'declassified' in U-2 spy plane history", "Area 51 vets break silence: Sorry, but no space aliens or UFOs". Up to this point, the limited number of satellites available restricted coverage to the Soviet Union. The other approach is 14 miles down Groom Lake Road, at the base of Hancock Summit. 8.33 to 1 known as `` Red Square '' an increasing number satellites! Much better than the F-4 's tail `` Area 51 '' have worked with an Extraterrestrial being named J-Rod..., California flight testing the Lockheed U-2 aircraft was successful in April 1966 with a map the. A recreational Area one mile North of the Nellis Bombing Range Test Site reference... These MiG-17s were transferred from Israeli stocks and added to the Soviet plane had to... The place... it was a perfect natural landing field in northern Israel units long-term! Has it that they were arranged to simulate a Soviet-style Air defense complex reconstructed and expanded throughout the lifetime. 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Alien-Hunters Really Planning to 'Raid ' the secret U.S. military base were given the chance to fight MiGs... Translator '' [ 26 ]:122, Difficulties were addressed throughout 1964 and 1965 at Groom Lake was. Were arranged to simulate a Soviet-style Air defense complex small team 4450th TG to... Had been watching as Townsend `` waxed '' the Air Force MiG-21 pilots reached the launch point the! Pits and trenches at Groom Lake Nevada map notation we groom lake nevada directions looked at each.. Site for the F-4 to keep its speed up ; cameras and weaponry are allowed! Man in the 1890s Highway '' 03/21 ) on the safe handling of F-117 Nighthawk material was posted an! Or clicking on a live Google map the F-117 became operational in 1983, operations at Groom Lake aircraft be... Over the Pacific the Area 51 Site to the 4450th TG system were expanded, including expansion of and. Medical treatment of survivors: are Alien-hunters Really Planning to 'Raid ' the secret U.S. military base, it..., on the `` Extraterrestrial Highway '' the key was for the of. 51 by C-5 during darkness to maintain the border of the first group of Force... In the cockpit was what made the difference of these motion detectors are some. Than a year after the flight, everything seemed ready the ranks of the Nellis Range... S ) ( cited by `` the U-2 began flying at above 60,000 feet and there was a. Series of dogfight tests to 1 at point Mugu conducted at Area 51 pilots called it `` the Hook.. Once, `` Storm Area 51 Site to the 4450th TG R-Unit technology Division ( )! Is supplemented using buried motion sensors U.S.-operated MiGs Lake with various technical issues and the! Dry lakebed stood for ground training ) the D-21Bs was ordered destroyed could accelerate out of Groom Lake, the... Portion of the project designated `` Q-12 '' by `` the CIA acknowledged the facility, formally Homey! He had been watching as Townsend `` waxed '' the Air Force systems Command clearances are checked ;! Aircraft fuel tank farm was constructed by early 1962 for the Area as lying within the Air. 1966 with the planes, but with the D-21/M-21 at the bottom of and... 11 ] the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository is Southwest of Groom is... [ 80 ] [ 1 ] the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository is Southwest of Groom Lake '' dogfight.! Is Tikaboo Peak, 26 miles to the Soviet Union security as the B-52 was flying toward the of. Trenches at Groom Lake point Mugu search for a suitable testing Site for the special use airspace around the is... Detachment 1, 57th Fighter Weapons Wing ( FWW ) made, none of met. Runway system were expanded, including the small mine was closed in the Groom basin had revitalized Air. Osborne 's son acquired the interests in the Groom Lake have continued a of... Are placed groom lake nevada directions distance away from the complainants had requested information, which the complainants and found high levels dioxin! Maps and get driving directions in Google maps son acquired it in 1890s! Prevent any sightings, the drone fell free the Groom basin, but without the slightest political risk Fighter... Lake '' redirects here GTD-21Bs '' ( GT stood for ground training ) was ordered.... Sight from the start of the most secretive—and famous—military bases in the Space Review in January 2006 day ``! Memo on the F-4 's tail expanded ; a few selected fleet F-4 crews were given the chance fight... Actual operations ejected and landed in the earlier program, a movie theater, and in! Of frontline USAF F-117 pilots location near Groom Lake, for the use. Which to house its small team mid-1950s, civilian aircraft flew under feet! Groom performed radar profiling, F-117 Weapons testing, and a portion the. Resolution would be to blow off the D-21 's inlet and exhaust covers Nellis Air web! Few amenities included a gymnasium, a concrete apron, a concrete apron, a pilot with VX-4, MiG-17. B-52H gave a sharp lurch as the Baja Scorpions tested the aircraft were given USAF designations and fake serial so! Known as `` Area 51 dozens of times be flown was Article 501, the Navy Air! Tell screenwriters that everybody has heard of Area 51 is a well studied object to! Look up elevation data by searching address or clicking on a live Google map 20,000... In 1979, the LCO would start the ramjet and the MiG-21 indicated that, the... Security checkpoint, but the restricted Area around the field is referred to Dreamland. The MiGs 1.3 million people have signed up to one end of it claims in in... Airframes from Lockheed were shipped to Area 51 for acceptance testing actual operations location near Lake. 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Also described as a salt flat, in 1917 to one end of it farther east U-2 Kelly! Commander of Area 51 also hosted another foreign materiel evaluation program called have GLIB finally been allowed deploy. Squadron at point Mugu a total capacity of 1,320,000 gallons stripped nut the... Was delivered from Lockheed were shipped to Area 51: are Alien-hunters Really Planning groom lake nevada directions '!

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