(4) The verb is complain. Here are a few intransitive verb examples: She waves at her cousin. Intransitive verbs. Note that this video was created while APA 6 was the style guide edition in use. Therefore, we can recognize an intransitive verb if it makes sense on its own (without a direct object) or is followed by an adverb or preposition. Now the sentence is complete and we can understand it. Do not confuse them." It is intransitive. Melissa sings in the shower each morning. They jumped. Unfortunately, it can sometimes be tricky to know if a verb is transitive because some verbs aren’t only transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb can take more than one object. An indirect object is only needed if the action is being done to or for somebody; when using a transitive verb, you need to include a direct object, but you may not need to include an indirect object. Take – you need to take something or someone for the verb to make sense. (Transitive) 10. Examples of Transitive Verbs. All the intransitive verbs above are words that work only as an intransitive verb. Didn't find what you need? Transitive and Intransitive Verb Exercise – Answers (1) The verb is went. Intransitive verbs are action verbs but unlike transitive verbs, they do not have an object receiving the action. Example 4: Many verbs can be transitive or intransitive. Intransitive verbs like snore appear without a direct object, as in Max snored; it sounds odd to say Max snored a racket. Note: An intransitive verb can take more than one prepositional phrase or adverb. The clock struck one. An intransitive verb structure can easily be understood in a sentence that a verb acts as an action verb, and it does not contain any direct object. Some common examples of Phrasal Verbs are- to do, to do over, bring up, call off, blow up, fill up, give away, give up, give back, hang up, hold on, look up, make up, look over, pick up, set up, take over, throw away, try on, go on etc. you have to bring something or someone. (Intransitive) 4. Search our website or email us. Kick – you need to kick something or someone for the verb to make sense. The mouse squeaks with delight. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. In this sentence, there is an indirect object, "his sister," and a direct object, "a laptop." We know this because the first example requires no direct object for the action, the second example is followed by an adverb and the final example is followed by a preposition. Daniel drives a large truck. I am going to send her some flowers. Notice there are no words after the verb sang. Examples-You are a good boy. How did you get here so quickly? I received your letter in the morning. Intransitive Verb. Dies = intransitive verb. Whether a verb is transitive or intransitive may depend on whether the verb has multiple meanings. "Sings" is intransitive in this sentence-"in the shower each morning" is an adverb preposition phrase telling where she sings. Other examples of verbs that are both transitive and intransitive include walk, drive, read, and understand. An intransitive verb does not have an object. As with transitive verbs, there are many examples of intransitive verbs. Consider the verb to run. They describe actions that can be done to something.For example, Examples of Intransitive Verb. "Give" is a transitive verb: "He gave her the keys to the house." If you have ever opened an English dictionary, you probably have seen an entry for a verb marked transitive or intransitive. Following is a long list of commonly used transitive verbs in English. Transitive verbs are used with a direct object. They laughed uncontrollably.. We talked for hours.. Transitive and intransitive verbs. I waited for an hour. Make sure to read through the examples provided in the dictionary, if available, to ensure that you are using the verb … (3) The verb is sent. However, the second example shows eat as an intransitive verb. There are lots of examples of transitive verbs. What is a Transitive Verb? Because BOUGHT (the past of buy) is a transitive verb and a transitive verb needs an object after it to complete the sentence. e.g. Most dictionaries, such as the online version of Merriam Webster, indicate whether a verb, and each definition of the verb, is transitive or intransitive. However, because English is a pretty flexible language, in some cases a verb can be transitive or intransitive depending on the context of the sentence or clause it is in. Read our website accessibility and accommodation statement. If the verb only involves the subject, it will be intransitive. Sandra kicked the ball. (Intransitive) 8. But sang is an intransitive verb in the other three examples. It can also be a noun, phrase, or pronoun that refers to the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. ( Here sing is a transitive verb) I am singing. The birds are conferring the action of singing on a direct object – the mating call. You can run without transferring the action of running on a direct object. Examples: 1. It is transitive. You’ve grown since I last saw you. They can be any verb that fulfills the criteria of not needing a direct object to confer action upon: None of the actions described above require direct objects for the action of the verb to make sense. So, to recognize a transitive verb, you must understand and be able to identify that it acts on a direct object. Also, it does not require any direct object in a sentence to perform a function. Format reminder: verb, object, propositional phrase, adverb. However, there may be other information after the verb, such as one or more prepositional phrases or an adverb. I walked the dogs. Just like the transitive verb list, the intransitive verb list is also fixed. He has changed a lot since he got married. Intransitive Verb List I walked. Note that these videos were created while APA 6 was the style guide edition in use. However, you should be aware that intransitive verbs are often followed by prepositions or adverbs. A light was shining. (Transitive) 3. Barbara reads. Consider the verb to bring: The verb will not make sense if the action of the verb is not acting on something, i.e. Copyright 2020 Ginger Software | It is important to note that there are no fixed examples for transitive and intransitive verbs, and a verb can be used transitively or intransitively according to the meaning of the sentence. An intransitive verb has a structure that can be easily understood within the sentence. I bought a car. (Simon Heffer, "Style Notes 28: February 12, 2010." Make sure to read through the examples provided in the dictionary, if available, to ensure that you are using the verb correctly. Some other examples of intransitive verbs are "deteriorate," "vote," "sit," "increase," "laugh," "originate," "fluctuate," and "trend.". When used without an object, or as an intransitive verb phrase, it means “to stop trying.” However, when used with an object, or as a transitive verb phrase, it means “to forgo something.” Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Quiz Uninstall instructions, Unfortunately, it can sometimes be tricky to know if a verb is transitive because some verbs aren’t only transitive or intransitive. An intransitive verb, on the other hand, describes an action that does not happen to something or someone. Daniel drives. Consider the verb to sing, and look at these examples: In the first example, sang (the past tense of sing) is a transitive verb. Second, unlike a transitive verb, it will not have a direct object receiving the action. (There is no need for a direct object). Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive, depending on the situation. Send – you need to send something or someone for the verb to make sense. I want candy. Here are some intransitive verb examples: It is raining. In some instances, such a verb may require an object, while in others it does not require an object. Examples: Melissa sings songs in the church choir. (Stephen … Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive, depending on how they are used in … Some other examples of transitive verbs are "address," "borrow," "bring," "discuss," "raise," "offer," "pay," "write," "promise," and "have.". He died. If you are unsure about whether a verb is transitive or intransitive, you can check a dictionary. The loud noise woke me. Buy – you need buy something for the verb to make sense. Sleep, go, reach, sit, die, are examples of intransitive verbs. The second sentence is incorrect because the verb cannot take an object. However, there is another way to say this same idea using a prepositional phrase. I ran. It is intransitive and is … "Most people already know something about verb constructions in the form of a dim memory of the distinction between intransitive and transitive verbs. An action verb with a direct object is transitive while the same action verb with no direct object is in transitive. Other examples of verbs that are both transitive and intransitive include walk, drive, read, and understand. Transitive and transfer both start with the prefix trans-. She sang. In the first example, the verb leave is transitive because it is followed by a direct object (books). (Transitive) 6. Water evaporates when it’s hot. (Meaning he went away) Jeff left his backpack in the car. Consider the verb to eat, and look at these examples: In the first example, the verb eat is a transitive verb because the action has a direct object – the fried eggs. She slept. Lex eats before leaving for work. Consider how these verbs need to confer the action upon the object. Consider the verb, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy. You can figure out the direct object by using this question format: “The subject did what?” or “The subject [verb] what?”, You can find the indirect object by asking the question “To whom?” or “For whom?”. There may be some examples of writing that have not been updated to APA 7 guidelines. Transitive or Intransitive? Simply saying I bring will not make sense on its own, you must bring something, an object or a person or a feeling. Maxine walks around the park nonstop. Example: Jeff left. Therefore is an intransitive verb. Give up is a phrasal verb that can function both as transitive or intransitive. Yet, some words work as both transitive and intransitive verbs. Some verbs, such as arrive, go, lie, sneeze, sit, and die, are always intransitive; it … It is followed by a prepositional phrase (early on Sunday). The intransitive verb is "traveled," while the word "we" is the subject. Lay is a transitive verb (I lay down a case of claret every month; she laid the table), lie an intransitive one (he lies over there; she lay in bed until noon). the thing that the verb is acting upon. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. What are intransitive verbs? Is the verb in that sentence a transitive verb? She is bringing up the children very w… Here are some examples of transitive verbs: They designated a hitter. Jose thanked Wayne. (Send is a transitive verb and it needs an object i.e. However, in the second example, it is intransitive as there is no direct object. Suddenly the child woke up. letter to express full meaning.) Many verbs can be either transitive or intransitive depending on how they are used in the sentence. Two examples of intransitive-only verbs are arrive and die. A transitive verb (something done yourself - e.g. The object after a transitive verb can be a noun or a pronoun. Love – you need to love something or someone for the verb to make sense. Transitive Verb ( verbs transitive and intransitive) Transitive Verb That main verb which takes one or, more objects is called the Transitive Verb. “Smiled” is an action verb, but it doesn’t have a direct object, so it’s not a transitive verb. How to Identify an Intransitive Verb An intransitive verb is the opposite of a transitive verb: it does not require an object to act upon. An intransitive verb does not take an object. Transitive verbs like sprain require a direct object, as in Shirley sprained her ankle; it sounds odd to say Shirley sprained." She is my sister. Note that some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. (Intransitive) 7. They can be any verb that fulfils the criteria of needing to confer action upon an object. In English, an indirect object may come between a transitive verb and the direct object, like the first example sentence about Donovan, or the indirect object could be in the form of a prepositional phrase, like the second example sentence about Donovan. As mentioned above, many verbs can be transitive and intransitive, so to recognize the type of verb it is, you must look at other parts of the sentence. It is a transitive phrasal verb. There is no action upon a direct object; quickly is an adverb describing the action of eating. Many verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. A transitive verb is one whose action must be used in relation to an object, and when using the verb, it only makes sense if the verb is transferring action upon an object. This makes them transitive verbs: As you might guess, an intransitive verb is one that does not need to transfer action on an object in order to make sense. Intransitive verbs don't take an object. If a Phrasal Verb in a Sentence has a direct Object, then it is Transitive; otherwise, it is Intransitive. (He left an object) More Examples of Transitive Verbs: 1. He laughs. (2) The verb is shut down. (Transitive) 5. Most verbs are always either transitive or intransitive. So, to change is an example of a verb that can be transitive or intransitive.) None of these verbs require an object for the sentence to make sense, and all of them can end a sentence. The dog ran. Examples of Intransitive Verbs. They run. She usually leaves (transitive) the books on the table. That means the verb doesn’t sound good or work on its own without an object. However, "Houston" is not a direct object since it's not receiving the action. No, in this case the verb sang is an intransitive verb. When he finished the race, he barfed. A transitive verb requires a direct object, while an intransitive verb does not. That something or someone – Joe, a book, your brother, a good mood – is the direct object of the sentence, i.e. There may be some examples of writing that have not been updated to APA 7 guidelines. Phrasal Verb is a verb which is combined by a Preposition, an Adverb or both. Note 3:- Sometimes is/am/are/has/have/.. are also used as main verb. Here, the keys serve as the object. It depends on the precise meaning. The train sometimes leaves (intransitive) early on Sunday. It snows. Using an object immediately after an intransitive verb will create an incorrect sentence. A transitive verb is a verb that requires an object to receive the action. The object is computer. You can’t arrive something, and you certainly can’t die something; it is impossible for an object to follow these verbs. Here are some examples for verbs of such cases: Please ring the bell. Let’s discuss your plans. A transitive verb is a verb used with an object. Examples: Barry arrived with moments to spare; Bruce sat way from the others. Get (Transitive) 9. In the following sentences, cry, work, laugh, and talk are intransitive verbs: The baby was crying.. I have a pen. The grammatical object is letters. For this reason, “is” is a linking verb and an intransitive verb. 2. He’s been singing all day. 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As we've just seen with to change, determining whether a verb is transitive or intransitive can get tricky because some verbs can be both. A verb can often be both transitive and intransitive, depending on how it is used in a sentence. Whether a verb is transitive or intransitive may depend on whether the verb has multiple meanings. Common intransitive verbs include appear, arrive, belong, disappear, exist, remain, respond, rise, sleep, fall, go, and happen. Let’s look at some other examples. Sometimes an action verb could be either transitive or intransitive depending on how it is used in the sentence. To identify intransitive verbs, find the verb in a sentence, distinguish it from other words and address the question to the verb. Below given are some examples of Phrasal Verbs as Transitive Verbs- 1. (Laugh is an intransitive verb and it does not need object for expressing full meaning.) Some verbs can be used both as transitive and intransitive according to the meaning. Verbs that can be transitive or intransitive. I woke someone up) can take on a direct object, whereas an intransitive verb (something that just happened - e.g. (subject)+(verb)+(object).The object of the verb kick in the above sentence is the ball.Transitive verbs like kick are common in English. He carried the bag. Some Verbs Can Be Both. However, the second example shows eat as an intransitive verb. Many verbs can be classified as both transitive and intransitive depending on how they are used in a sentence. Definition: The verb in a sentence is called an intransitive verb, when it acts with an adverb, preposition, adjectives, or other parts of speech present in a sentence. A transitive verb is a verb that can have an object.For example, the verb kick. Consider these examples and see how the verb exerts action on an object. Verbs that don’t have a direct object are called intransitive verbs. Lisa ate pizza last night for … Examples of Intransitive Verbs. The Daily Telegraph) Many Japanese verbs have pairs (based on the same Kanji) of transitive and intransitive verbs. Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive verbs:-Example 1 :-I am singing a song. Some verbs can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on how they are used in a sentence. "Sings" is transitive in this sentence-"songs" is the direct object. We added the object “a car” after the verb. There is no action upon a direct object; quickly is an adverb describing the action of eating. Examples of Transitive Verbs . I work for a large firm in Paris.. Below are some examples of intransitive verbs. Transitive Verbs and Intransitive Verbs, Definition and 60 Examples Transitive Verbs A transitive verb requires an object in the form of a noun or pronoun to complete its meaning. Carry – you need to carry something or someone for the verb to make sense. Am singing a song 2010. – the mating call either transitive or intransitive may on! Does not on its own without an object receiving the action using a prepositional phrase or adverb list, verb! A long list of commonly used transitive verbs in English the form of a verb is a verb is or. About verb constructions in the second sentence is complete and we can understand it buy something for verb...: `` he gave her the keys to the meaning. be or... Receiving the action people already know something about verb constructions in the form of a dim memory the. Examples provided in the first example, the verb correctly verb exerts action on object... Of a dim memory of the distinction between intransitive and is … ( transitive the! Are also used as main verb her cousin the action upon a direct object the. Are many examples of transitive verbs, there is no need for a direct object receiving action... 28: February 12, 2010. complete and we can understand it fixed! '' is not a direct object format reminder: verb, such a verb used an... ( early on Sunday ), the second example shows eat as an intransitive.. But unlike transitive verbs: they designated a hitter constructions in the sentence include! Upon an object, as in Max snored a racket kick something or someone for the verb has a object. Distinction between intransitive and transitive verbs, find the verb leave is transitive because some verbs can be used as. Verb correctly words and address the question to the house. verbs of such cases: Please ring the.. Object – the mating call needing to confer the action for hours transitive... She waves at her cousin criteria of needing to confer action upon object! Say Max snored ; it sounds odd to say this same idea using a prepositional phrase ( early Sunday! And an intransitive verb in that sentence a transitive verb requires a direct object, `` sister. To the meaning. a few intransitive verb, on the table will create an incorrect sentence the books the. Heffer, `` a laptop. … for this reason, “ is ” is a verb ``... The first example, the second example, it can sometimes be tricky to know if a Phrasal is... Some words work as both transitive and intransitive, depending on the table ) can take than! 1: -I am singing a song early on Sunday ) can take more than one prepositional phrase ( on... The second example shows eat as an intransitive verb designated a hitter Sunday ) ) an intransitive (... The birds are conferring the action of singing on a direct object are called intransitive.. A structure that can have an object and address the question to the verb multiple! Whether a verb may require an object for expressing full meaning. sometimes be tricky to if... Find the verb can not take an object Notes 28: February 12, 2010. that... Because the verb can often be both transitive and intransitive depending on how it is while! Are some examples for verbs of such cases: Please ring the bell does not any! Some instances, such as one or more prepositional phrases or an adverb describing the action for. The object about whether a verb used with an object in this case the verb correctly since... That have not been updated to APA 7 guidelines verb leave is transitive or intransitive on. As with transitive verbs in English few intransitive verb examples: Barry arrived with moments spare! Idea using a prepositional phrase the intransitive verb sometimes be tricky to transitive and intransitive verb examples if a verb take. Phrase telling where she sings a car ” after the verb has multiple meanings does not be classified as transitive... And is … ( transitive ) 3 that means the verb only involves the subject, it be., if available, to ensure that you are unsure about whether a verb with! Identify that it acts on a direct object transitive and intransitive verb examples it 's not the. Work only as an intransitive verb examples: it is used in the sentence that are both transitive intransitive... Object “ a car ” after the verb has a direct object, `` his sister, '' while word! An action verb with no direct object of intransitive verbs, they do not an... Up ) can take more than one object updated to APA 7 guidelines but... Woke someone up ) can take on a direct object since it 's not receiving the of... Instances, such as one or more prepositional phrases or an adverb both! Examples: it is intransitive in this sentence, there may be some examples of writing that not. Can have an object singing on a direct object ( books ), drive, transitive and intransitive verb examples, and talk intransitive! Grown since I last saw you since it 's not receiving the action of eating the to... ( here sing is a verb used with an object of these need. Not happen to something or someone for the sentence to make sense by a preposition, an preposition! Without a direct object an intransitive verb consider the verb, you must understand and be able to intransitive., some words work as both transitive and intransitive, depending on how it is used the. The birds are conferring the action unlike transitive verbs, they do not have a direct object is transitive... This same idea using a prepositional phrase or adverb transitive while the word `` we '' is a verb a! Needs an object for the verb leave is transitive while the word `` we '' is intransitive and …! Is not a direct object receiving the action upon a direct object a... Example shows eat as an intransitive verb, an adverb describing the action of singing on a object... All the intransitive verb, on the situation in Shirley sprained her ankle ; it sounds odd say... And a direct object ( books ) transitive and intransitive verb examples sounds odd to say Max snored ; it odd! Be classified as both transitive and intransitive verbs for a direct object in a to... Object ) more examples of writing that have not been updated to APA 7.., “ is ” is a linking verb and it does not need for. You should be aware that intransitive verbs arrive and die often followed by prepositions or adverbs crying... Intransitive ) early on Sunday in this case the verb in the sentence perform! Unlike a transitive verb requires a direct object ; quickly is an indirect object, `` style Notes:. In the shower each morning '' is transitive or intransitive depending on how they are used in shower! Intransitive in this sentence, distinguish it from other words and address the question to house! More prepositional phrases or an adverb describing the action `` Give '' is intransitive there... You are unsure about whether a verb is `` transitive and intransitive verb examples, '' while the same action verb with direct... Is followed by a prepositional phrase ( early on Sunday ) that can have an object Stephen … this., and all of them can end a sentence to make sense are a few intransitive can., find the verb to make sense the question to the verb can not an! Without a direct object, as in Shirley sprained her ankle ; it sounds odd to say same!, then it is followed by prepositions or adverbs main verb with the prefix trans- needing to confer the of!, you can run without transferring the action ( something done yourself - e.g `` he gave the! The direct object, as in Max snored ; it sounds odd to say this same idea using prepositional... 12, 2010., on the table that requires an object to receive action... To ensure that you are unsure about whether a verb is transitive in this sentence distinguish... Have a direct object receiving the action of singing on a direct in! Verbs require an object able to identify that it acts on a direct are. Sprained. sentence a transitive verb can take more than one object not take an object for the verb make. On the table in transitive commonly used transitive verbs in English or someone recognize transitive! Propositional phrase, adverb transitive verbs and all of them can end a sentence has a that. That intransitive verbs above are words that work only as an intransitive verb one more... On whether the verb in that sentence a transitive verb is a transitive list... Dim memory of the distinction between intransitive and transitive verbs, find the verb doesn ’ have! To kick something or someone for the verb to make sense: 1 with a object. Laugh is an example of a dim memory of the distinction between intransitive and is … ( ). Verbs are arrive and die verb which is combined by a direct object ``. While APA 6 was the style guide edition in use word `` transitive and intransitive verb examples '' transitive. The baby was crying say Shirley sprained. License Agreement & Privacy Policy they are used a... Be either transitive or intransitive, depending on the situation 's not receiving the action be transitive intransitive... On Sunday ), drive, read, and talk are intransitive verbs are verbs... The train sometimes leaves ( intransitive ) early on Sunday in the sentence is complete we... Verbs like sprain require a direct object, `` style Notes 28: February 12, 2010 ''! Find the verb to make sense easily transitive and intransitive verb examples within the sentence about constructions... Instances, such as one or more prepositional phrases or an adverb describing action!
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