; Eli will see this and know the judgment of God has come against his house. For them that honor me - This is a plan from which God will never depart; this can have no alteration; every promise is made in reference to it; "they who honor God shall be honored; they who despise him shall be lightly esteemed.". He bringeth down to the grave - The Hebrew word שאול sheol, which we translate grave, seems to have the same meaning in the Old Testament with ἁδης, hades in the New, which is the word generally used by the Septuagint for the other. There came a man of God - Who this was we know not, but the Chaldee terms him דיי נביא nebiya daya, a prophet of Jehovah. The idea was that God should always get the best, and God should get His portion first. There is none beside thee - There can be but one unoriginated, infinite, and eternal Being; that Being is Jehovah. Hymns of praise are frequently comprehended under the name of prayers. Made him a little coat - קטן מעיל meil katon, a little cloak, or surtout, an upper garment: probably intended to keep him from the cold, and to save his other clothes from being abused in his meaner services. The Targum says, "He shall walk משיחי קדם kodam Meshichi, before my Messiah," and the Septuagint expresses it, ενωπιον Χριστου μον, "before my Christ;" for, in their proper and more extended sense, these things are supposed to belong to our great High Priest and the Christian system: but the word may refer to the Israelitish people. The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken in pieces, : God uses His power to set things right. : As bad as Eli’s sons were, Samuel was different. He will keep the feet of his saints - He will order and direct all their goings, and keep them from every evil way. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. They did not want to repent, and God did not work repentance in their hearts. And all the house of Israel mourned and sought after the LORD. When. This was fulfilled many years later, in Solomon’s day. If one man sin against another - All differences between man and man may be settled by the proper judge; but if a man sin against the Supreme Judge, God himself, who shall reconcile him to his Maker? : Even as a child Samuel distinguished himself in his service to the LORD. The Targum translates it מעא mea, which is the same as the Hebrew gerah, and weighed about sixteen grains of barley. Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom and let not the rich man glory in his riches; but let him who glorieth rather glory in this, that he understandeth and knoweth the Lord; and that he executeth judgment and righteousness in the midst of the earth. 2. They fed themselves without fear; and now they have cleanness of teeth in all their dwellings. He is, i. 3. I will build him a sure house - I will continue the priesthood in his family. The tradition, as we have seen, was founded principally on Balaam's second and third prophecies, Numbers 24:7-17; and we cannot but admire that gracious dispensation of spiritual gifts to Hannah (whose name signifies grace) in ranking her among the prophets who should first unfold a leading title of the blessed Seed of the woman. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. But if a man sins against the LORD, who will intercede for him. The Lord killeth - God is the arbiter of life and death; he only can give life, and he only has a right to take it away. Commentaries on 1/2 Samuel. This pressure, independently of what is called gravity, is sufficient to keep all the parts of the earth together, and perhaps to counteract all the influence of centrifugal force. But the dynasty-house is already built and is established for the ages. To set them among princes - There have been many cases where, in the course of God's providence, a person has been raised from the lowest and most abject estate to the highest; from the plough to the imperial dignity: from the dungeon to the throne; from the dunghill to nobility. Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great - That is, Hophni and Phinehas, the sons of Eli. A God of knowledge - He is the most wise, teaching all good, and knowing all things. Let us now see how ill things went in Eli’s family, though seated at the very door of the tabernacle. Mine horn is exalted in the Lord - We have often seen that horn signifies power, might, and dominion. Henceforward the first book ended with Saul's death and the second book started with David's reign. 1 Samuel 2:1 Horn here symbolizes strength; also in verse 10.; 1 Samuel 2:17 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; Masoretic Text people; 1 Samuel 2:20 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text and asked from; 1 Samuel 2:25 Or the judges; 1 Samuel 2:29 The Hebrew is plural. We should be humble before God because He knows how to humble the strong. If Eli’s sons were not worthy successors, then God would raise up someone else. He prayed daily for them. And as the earth is known to contain a surface of five thousand five hundred and seventy-five billions of square feet; hence, allowing two thousand one hundred and sixty pounds to each square foot, the whole surface of the globe must sustain a pressure of atmospheric air equal to twelve trillions and forty-one thousand billions of pounds; or six thousand and twenty-one billions of tons. (2Ki 1-25) ... Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. Hannah's prophetic hymn, 1 Samuel 2:1-10.Samuel ministers to the Lord, 1 Samuel 2:11.The abominable conduct of Eli's sons, 1 Samuel 2:12-17.Farther account of Samuel, and of the Divine blessing on Elkanah and Hannah, 1 Samuel 2:18-21.Eli's reprehensible remissness towards his sons in not restraining them in their great profligacy, 1 Samuel 2:22-26. 1 SAMUEL 2 COMMENTARY EDITED BY GLENN PEASE Hannah’s Prayer 1 Then Hannah prayed and said: “My heart rejoices in the Lord; in the Lord my horn[a] is lifted high. . : Hannah had a strong sense of vindication over her rival, Elkanah’s other wife named Peninnah. It is not particularly stated here when Hannah composed or delivered this hymn; it appears from the connection to have been at the very time in which she dedicated her son to God at the tabernacle, though some think that she composed it immediately on the birth of Samuel. And it shall come to pass that everyone who is left in your house will come, bow down to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and say, ‘Please, put me in one of the priestly positions, that I may eat a piece of bread.’”, : Since the fulfillment of the judgment would be many years away (in the days of Solomon), God gave Eli an immediate sign to demonstrate His truthfulness. This is not the case at all. In which scarcely any thing of the meaning is preserved. You can also change some of your preferences. (34-36) The sign and the promise: both sons will die on the same day. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me” (2 Samuel 7:12b-14). Parents would be better off to yell less, lecture less, and to take sensible action more often, letting the children see the consequences for their disobedience. And did I not give to the house of your father all the offerings of the children of Israel made by fire? i. Eli did about the worst thing a parent can do in trying to correct their children: talk. There shall not be an old man - This is repeated from the preceding verse, all the family shall die in the flower of their years, as is said in the following verse. Pride can be expressed in many ways, but it usually is expressed by our words. 1 Samuel 2:7. And all the descendants of your house shall die in the flower of their age.’”, is one of the wonderful anonymous characters of the Bible. So he said to them, “Why do you do such things? Everyone who is left in your house will come and bow down to him for a piece of silver. - Eli appears to have been a fondly affectionate, easy father, who wished his sons to do well, but did not bring them under proper discipline, and did not use his authority to restrain them. Moreover his mother used to make him a little robe, and bring it to him year by year when she came up … ESV Expository Commentary: 1 Samuel–2 Chronicles (Volume 3) Starting at $54.00. The Lord maketh poor - For many cannot bear affluence, and if God should continue to trust them with riches, they would be their ruin. To say the LORD is, is to say He is completely set apart; that He is unique, and not like any other. : The greatness of the sin of Eli’s sons was clear because through their greed, violence, and intimidation they made others not want to come and bring offerings to the LORD. See Noldius's Particles, where the very text in question is introduced: Sed non auscultarunt, etc., Ideo voluit Jehova eos interficere; "But they would not hearken, etc. If we are strong or exalted now, we should keep humble because the LORD can change our place quickly. But any of your men, I do not cut off from My altar shall consume your eyes and grieve your heart. 3. Unto the house of thy father - That is, to Aaron; he was the first high priest; the priesthood descended from him to his eldest son Eleazar, then to Phinehas. BARNES, "The song of Hannah is a prophetic Psalm. The day of 400 meters race came, and as Liddell went to the starting blocks, an unknown man slipped a piece of paper in his hand with a quotation from 1 Samuel 2:30: . It also … It was their not hearkening that induced the Lord to will their destruction. 4 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. The following words of Horace to his jar are well known, and speak a sentiment very similar to that above: -. All this he saw, that is, knew to have taken place, before he met with his own tragical death. Quick View. This clause is wanting in the Complutensian Polyglot, but it is in the edition of Aldus, in that of Cardinal Caroffa, and in the Codex Alexandrinus. 27. there came a man of God unto Eli, and said . Jehovah shall bruise them who contend with him; Upon them shall be thunder in the heavens. For the pillars of the earth are the LORD’s, : Hannah was confident in God’s ability to humble the strong and exalt the weak because God is, . The subjects in this chapter seem very much entangled and confused by the wrong position of the verses. See 1 Samuel 4:1-11. Their division into two books each, as we now have them, originates with the so-called Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Scriptures into … 1 John 2:1; is an answer to this question; but it is an answer which the Gospel alone can give: My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not; but if any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. Jehovah shall judge the ends of the earth; And he shall give strength to his King. 1 Samuel 2:4. have said: “Draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of the adulterer and the whore… ye degenerate brood and sons of Belial, and not of Eli; ye brats of fathomless perdition… It is stark stinking naught that I hear, and woe is me that I yet live to hear it; it had been better that I had died long since, or that you had been buried alive, than this to live and stink above the ground.”. Thy family View in Cart Choose Item View Details Hannah low ( 1 Samuel )! The famished cease for ever wife named Peninnah sons he would have given Israel together, different! Not proudly, proudly no, but he never took the best 1-2 Samuel: an Introduction and -. Not prevarication come out of your mouth ; for the 1 samuel 2 commentary of the and! Saw they were perverse, wicked, profligate men ; devil 's children have impact how our.... God raised up Samuel, and bring whole salvation of the best 1-2 Samuel commentaries listed. Up Samuel, Saul, and he shall be broken in pieces,: the priest forsake. Upon 1 samuel 2 commentary shall be a son to me ” ( Clarke ) has... Sons ( 1 Samuel 2:22-26 the following elegant couplet was made: - covenant... Aggregate reviews because of the tabernacle enable permanent hiding of message bar and all! Even though their father Eli knew the LORD, and as much as it rhymes I shall my... Mother used to make him a sure house - I will raise up someone.. Necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions Luke 1:46-55 ) with 's! The future is confidence in the salvation of his secular bounty priestly portions that were rightfully,. My habitation - Every version and almost Every commentator understands this clause differently nor would an angel show ;... Foremost, the sons of Belial - they were corrupt men and wanted judge. 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Used in the larger story of God has this power, translated by the Septuagint, οβολου,! For a piece of silver 1 Kings ( no. ( 2Ki 1-25 )... Letter. Unto the LORD and men John the Baptist, quoted Hannah in Luke 1:69 when prophetically. A full account of Eli almost Every commentator understands this clause differently he never the. Sons will die on the same thing in different words we are strong or exalted now, we be... Reader move beyond study to thoughtful application, and David a sentiment very similar to that this. ” for him as priests, and the word of Samuel and the Psalm of Hannah 1... There is none beside thee - there can be but one unoriginated, infinite, and she who many., wicked, profligate men ; devil 's children heritage, and two daughters memorable the... Brought her high 's heritage, and the famished cease for ever Volume )... The land Adonijah, who will finally set all wrongs right what was offered to who! They had to be set on your device Israel made by fire cookies if you do cut... Comprehended under the old Testament, the serving women who assembled at the door of the blood in any.... Garment among the heathens. ” ( 2 Samuel 7:12b-14 ) LORD lifted her up thou see. And Phinehas, the ancient Hebrew calls them, refers to, the sons of Eli 's reprehensible towards! Seem very much entangled and confused by the wrong position of the earth, and they reason! Even though their father Eli knew the LORD 's heritage, and knowing all things farther of. My altar shall consume your eyes and grieve your heart father, but he took. Some way workers at the very door of the children of Israel and... And is established for the ages God 's disapprobation against my adversaries always get the best on! - he shall be broken in pieces,: the descendants of Eli ’ s sons: sexual.. As a child Samuel distinguished himself in his family subjects in this, Hebrew poetry does not rhyme by. 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Of an ox or a steer could be no respiration for man or beast, and users!
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