Experimental plantings of coffee, cocoa, and hemp have been made. Long rivers include Kapuas, Mahakam, Barito, Rajang, and Kinabatangan. Borneo (malayisk: Borneo, bahasa Indonesia: Kalimantan, kinesisk: 婆罗洲) er en øy i Sørøst-Asia. In detail, the Java Sea and Karimata Strait borders Borneo in the south and, were it not for the deep waters separating the island from Sulawesi, the two would have had a land connection. Wildlife and Nature The island of Borneo is home to many unique and endangered species, such as the orang utan, proboscis monkey, the Borneo Rhino, the Pygmy Elephant, as well as the Green and Hawsbill Turtle. Met een oppervlakte van ongeveer 744.108 km² is Borneo het op twee na grootste eiland van de wereld; alleen Groenland en Nieuw-Guinea zijn groter. Borneo’s rainforest is one of the oldest in the world, approximately 140 million years, and host many endemic flora and fauna species like the Dayak fruit bat and the Borneo elephant. By Mark Owuor Otieno on October 20 2017 in Environment. Borneo is pretty well situated in the geographical center of Southeast Asia, just east of Singapore and southwest of the Philippines. The rivers support the island’s transport and provide fresh water to the people. The Borneo peat swamp forests are home to the world's most desirable aquarium fish, the Arowana (Scleropages formosus). Floating market in Kalimantan, Indonesia, southern Borneo. From the sky, Brunei's Temburong District looks like all of Borneo once did: an unbroken carpet of primary rainforest unblemished by roads, buildings or logging gashes. Borneo experiences an equatorial climate and therefore is generally hot and humid all year round. Borneo este a treia insulă ca mărime pe glob, după Groenlanda și Noua Guinee. Borneo, the world's third largest island, accounts for just 1% of the world's land yet holds approximately 6% of global biodiversity in its rich, tropical forests. Location of Borneo. Karimata Strait is to the south while to the west is Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mount Kinabalu is the tallest point at an elevation of 4, 095 meters. We are part of the Travelagents.com Network and one of over 50 Online City Guides - offering the best online travel deals from a choice of well known providers. Bauxite has been developed near Cape Datu in the southwest since the late 1950s, and coal has been mined in the southwest. More trees are also brought down to pave way for plantations of palm oil and other crops while forest fires have also done significant damages to the cover. Borneo is the third largest island in the world, spanning an area that is almost 745,000 hectares in size. Rice, the staple food, is supplemented with corn (maize), cassava (manioc), cucumber, and pumpkin. Amongst the ethnic groups, the Dayak constitute the majority followed by the Malay, Chinese, Banjar, Orang Ulu, and Kadazan-Dusun. Omissions? Travel Reservation, Hotel Accommodation, Car hire, Attractions in Borneo and more. Visit Borneo also provides resources for expats and people relocating to Sabah and Sarawak on Malaysian Borneo, Kalimantan on the Indonesian Borneo, and Brunei Darussalam. Borneo delas politiskt av Indonesien, Malaysia och Brunei. The highest population densities are in South Kalimantan and in eastern, western, and northern coastal areas. Geograficky je súčasťou juhovýchodnej Ázie. Borneo covers a total 287,000 square miles, and is largely mountainous (the highest peak on Mount Kinabalu is 13,435 feet above sea level) with some lowlands especially in Central Kalimantan and Sarawak. Its species range from the distinct Bornean orang utans and elephants to the giant pitcher plants and Rafflesia flowers. Borneo er delt mellom tre stater. Jeho územie patrí krajinám Indonézia, Malajzia a Brunej a jeho celková rozloha je 743 330 km². It is part of the Indonesian archipelago. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Borneo is surrounded by the Java Sea to its south, the Celebes Sea on its east, and the South China Sea to its north. Numerous species of flora and fauna thrive in the vast habitat. Borneo has an extensive cave system that hosts millions of bats and cockroaches as well as guano of up to 330 feet thick. Borneo covers a total 287,000 square miles, and is largely mountainous (the highest peak on Mount Kinabalu is 13,435 feet above sea level) with some lowlands especially in Central Kalimantan and Sarawak. News and analysis on Borneo current events. It includes non-Muslim Dayaks, Islamic Malays, Chinese, and a small minority of Europeans. People also believe the Arowana has supernatural powers, or that it symbolises wealth and refinement, like a piece of art. A large part of Borneo is drained by navigable rivers, which represent the principal and often the only lifelines of trade and commerce. It is ranked 3rd in terms of area (after Greenland and New Guinea). The main river of East Malaysia is the Rajang in Sarawak. There are extensive stands of teak, oak, conifers, and hardwoods of the Dipterocarpaceae family (including members the commercially valuable genus Shorea). [1] Teilweise wird die Bezeichnung Kalimantan im engeren Sinne auf den indonesischen Teil der Insel bezogen, unter anderem wegen der Benennung der fünf indonesischen Provinzen auf Borneo: West-, Süd-, Ost-, Nord- und Zentralkalimantan ergeben insgesamt Kalimantan im Sinne von indonesische Provinzen auf Borneo. Borneo island covers an area of 743,330 square kilometers. Ho har over 18 millionar innbyggjarar. Our Top Tours for wildlife include Sukau Rainforest Lodge, Malaysia’s only National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World, the luxurious Borneo Rainforest Lodge in misty Danum Valley, Selingan Island, and Tabin Wildlife Sanctuary. Major cities include Samarinda, Banjarmasin, Kuching, and Balikpapan. The island of Borneo is divided among Malaysia, Indonesia, and the small, independent nation of Brunei. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What are the islands of the Maldives made of? The entire coastline has peat swamp forests on infertile soil. Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. Other notable animals include orangutans, gibbons, and elephants, but the Sumatran rhinoceros is now extinct there. Borneo er delt mellom tre statar. Borneo Podatci Smještaj Jugoistočna Azija Otočna skupina Veliki sundski otoci Koordinate Država Brunej, Indonezija, Malezija Površina 743.330 km 2 km 2 Broj stanovnika Borneo, koji u Indoneziji nazivaju Kalimantan, ima površinu od 743.122 km² pa je treći po veličini otok na … As part of the Malay Archipelago, this island is the largest island in Asia and third largest island in the world after Greenland and New Guinea. Borneo, also called as Kalimantan, is one of the largest islands of the world. NOW 50% OFF! Most of the rivers are navigable with the Kapuas River system being the longest covering 620 miles followed by the … In detail, the Java Sea and Karimata Strait borders Borneo in the south and, were it not for the deep waters separating the island from Sulawesi, the two would have had a land connection. The island is bounded by the South China Sea to the northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea to the east, and the Java Sea to the south—the latter separating Borneo from the island of Java. Borneo is home to more than 15,000 species of flowering plants, 3,000 tree species, 440 fish species, 420 bird species, and over 220 species of land mammals. Mammals endemic to the island include the Bornean clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) and the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). Most of the rivers are navigable with the Kapuas River system being the longest covering 620 miles followed by the Mahakam River (570 miles), the Rajang (565 miles), the Barito (560 miles), and the Kinabatangan (350 miles) as well as one of the longest underground rivers inside the Clearwater Cave. Borneon pinta-ala on 743 330 km². Borneo (malaijiksi Pulau Borneo, indonesiaksi Kalimantan) on maailman kolmanneksi suurin saari. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Why Borneo You Say? Borneo Tourist Information and Travel Guide. The Arowana is thought to bring luck, wealth, prosperity and strength – all positive feng shui. Borneo maps. The island is sparsely inhabited by Asian standards. The Indonesian part of Borneo, known as Kalimantan, covers about 73 percent of the island, while Malaysian Borneo occupies the rest along the northern edge, along with tiny Brunei. Located to the south of South China Sea, West of Celebes Sea, and north of the Java Sea, this island has different names within the countries that share its territory. There are oil fields at Tanjung Balikpapan, in Brunei, and at more than a dozen other sites on the continental shelf off the north shore of the island. Detailed, interactive and static maps of Borneo and satellite images for Borneo. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Island’s climate is largely hot and humid with two seasons (October-March is wet while the rest is fairly dry). Updates? Brunei's population was … The population, of which more than two-thirds is in Indonesian territory, is varied. Borneon eteläosat kuuluvat Indonesialle, pohjoisosat Malesialle ja Bruneille. Øya er verdens tredje største (etter Grønland og Ny-Guinea), og har et areal på 743 330 km². All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. ボルネオ島の旅行ガイドならトリップアドバイザー。ボルネオ島のホテル・観光名所・グルメに関する39,832件の口コミやユーザーが投稿した写真を利用して、最高の旅行プランを計画して下さい。 Brunei, 411,900. Agriculture, mining, logging, oil, natural gas extraction, and ecotourism are the main drivers of Borneo’s economy, in fact, Borneo is among the largest oil producers in the Southeast of Asia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The highest peak in Borneo, Mt. The extensive forest cover faces constant logging to meet local and international timber demands. Which Countries Share the Island of Borneo. Borneo is an island found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean along the equator. Indonesians call the island Kalimantan while in Malay, it is Pulau Borneo. Borneo is the third-largest island in the world (after Greenland and New Guinea), and is located south of Hong Kong, east of Singapore, and north of western Australia. Canoe transportation on a river in Sarawak, East Malaysia, on Borneo. The island of Borneo is on the equator in the South China Sea. For a region that highly depends on logging to drive the economy, different endemic species like the Bornean orangutan and endangered species like the Bornean clouded leopard and the pygmy elephants face a constant threat of extinction. Peat swamps are the natural feature along the coas… Coastal area exports are sago, copra, cutch (a dye extracted from mangrove bark), and marine products. 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