SING WITH US. As it is a fertile environment for moose, with a milder climate, less snow, and an abundance of food, moose quickly bred and settled along the valley of the Kamchatka River and many surrounding regions. They like the cold so much, in fact, that you will only find them in places where there is seasonal snow coverage. "Moose Antler Type Polymorphism: Age and Weight Dependent Phenotypes and Phenotype Frequencies in Space and Time." Its exact use is unknown, but theories state that it might be used in mating, as a visual and olfactory signal, or as a dominance signal by males, as are the antlers. 67. (1), A man in Alaska recently posted a video of a moose walking down the road in Alaska, and people are losing their minds over how big he is. Moose are not grazing animals but browsers (concentrate selectors). 39 no. (2), It takes a calf four to six years to be fully grown, however many don’t make it that long, with about 50% of calves being killed by bears or wolves before they reach six weeks of life. Although at this stage the farm is not expected to be a profit-making enterprise, it obtains some income from the sale of moose milk and from visiting tourist groups. The population in the past 20 years has risen to over 2,900 animals. Typically, they only co… The lower prong of this fork may be either simple, or divided into two or three tines, with some flattening. [28] Moose reestablished populations in eastern New York and Connecticut and appeared headed south towards the Catskill Mountains, a former habitat. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNfetnUwOUo, https://www.livescience.com/27408-moose.html, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Alces_alces/, Males: 794 to 1,323 pounds (360 to 600 kilograms), Females: 595 to 882 pounds (270 to 400 kilograms). Alaska moose have a similar diet to other moose subspecies, consisting of terrestrial vegetation forbs and shoots from trees such as willow and birch. Moose were successfully introduced on Newfoundland in 1878 and 1904,[37] where they are now the dominant ungulate, and somewhat less successfully on Anticosti Island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Much of the decline has been attributed to the winter tick with about 70% of the moose calf deaths across Maine and New Hampshire due to the parasite. (Eds.). [citation needed], Their fur consist of two layers; top layer of long guard hairs and a soft wooly undercoat. [171], In Sweden, a road will not be fenced unless it experiences at least one moose accident per km per year. In Massachusetts, moose had gone extinct by 1870, but re-colonized the state in the 1960s, with the population expanding from Vermont and New Hampshire; by 2010, the population was estimated at 850–950. Upper Midwest: Michigan estimated 433 (in its, This page was last edited on 30 January 2021, at 08:14. JOIN OUR PARTY. 0 0. Finally, the old bull put his head down, William emptied his scope of snow and took the shot. Trending. [27] Dispersals from Maine over the years have resulted in healthy, growing populations each in Vermont and New Hampshire, notably near bodies of water and as high up as 3,000 ft (910 m) above sea level in the mountains. Rocky Mountain states: Wyoming is said to have the largest share in its 6-state region, and its Fish and Game Commission estimated 7,692 in 2009. The hoof of the fourth digit is broader than that of the third digit, while the inner hoof of the third digit is longer than that of the fourth digit. They are also widespread through Russia on up through the borders with Finland south towards the border with Estonia, Belarus and Ukraine and stretching far away eastwards to the Yenisei River in Siberia. самец: 380 – 700 кгвзрослая особьСамка: 200 – 360 кгвзрослая особь . [119] Other species can pluck plants from the water too, but these need to raise their heads in order to swallow. A giant moose could get up to that range range fairly easily. how big are moose compared to people? 5 (2019): 667-692. Do horses and moose get along? After only a few days a moose calf is capable of outrunning a human. This helps them walk through deep snow in winter and wade in ponds and lakes, where they forage for plants during spring and summer. An adult cow weighs about 1500 pounds. [100] Males (or "bulls") normally weigh from 380 to 700 kg (838 to 1,543 lb) and females (or "cows") typically weigh 200 to 490 kg (441 to 1,080 lb), depending on racial or clinal as well as individual age or nutritional variations. In the Americas, moose injure more people than any other wild mammal, and worldwide, only hippopotamuses injure more. Cows with young calves are very protective and will attack humans who come too close, especially if they come between mother and calf. Locals call them ghost moose. Moose are the largest members of the deer family, according to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. [144] Twinning can run as high as 30% to 40% with good nutrition[145] Newborn moose have fur with a reddish hue in contrast to the brown appearance of an adult. Male Alaskan Moose measure up to 6 feet 9 inches in height at the shoulder. Cadmium intake of moose hunters in Finland from consumption of moose meat, liver and kidney. Turns out a lot of people around the world didn’t know, which is why this video of a gigantic moose walking down a road in Alaska has been viewed 1.5 million times. Until a bull moose reaches its prime at five-and-one-half years of age its eye guards will be of singular or two point (photos 1-4). How big is it? Like all moose species, the Alaska moose is usually solitary but sometimes will form small herds. Alaska moose require a daily intake of 9770 kilocalories (32 kg). [162] Collisions of this type are frequently fatal; seat belts and airbags offer little protection. (2). [109] In winter, moose are often drawn to roadways, to lick salt that is used as a snow and ice melter. L. gallicus had many striking differences from its modern descendants. A giant moose could get up to that range range fairly easily. The distinctive-looking appendages (often referred to as "devil's antlers") are the source of several myths and legends among many groups of Inuit as well as several other tribes of indigenous peoples of North America. Wolves usually follow moose at a distance of 100 to 400 meters (330 to 1,310 ft), occasionally at a distance of 2 to 3 kilometers (1.2 to 1.9 mi). The species arrived in North America at the end of the Pleistocene and coexisted with a late-surviving variety or relative of Cervalces latifrons, which Azzaroli classified as a separate species called Cervalces scotti, or the American stag-moose. Wolves typically kill moose by tearing at their haunches and perineum, causing massive blood loss. Favorite Answer. European rock drawings and cave paintings reveal that moose have been hunted since the Stone Age. Franzmann, A. W., LeResche, R. E., Rausch, R. A., & Oldemeyer, J. L. (1978). There are more Moose in Sweden per square kilometer than any other country in the World.. Did you know that nearly 100,000 moose are shot each year during the hunting season?There are 400,000 moose in Sweden before the hunting season, 100,000 are hunted so that about 300,000 remain during winter, and some 100,000 are born each spring. [142] Males will fight for access to females. A moose’s diet is made primarily up of (2): That is a lot of tough fibrous material to digest, so moose have a four-chambered stomach similar to a cow. Moose tracks largely resemble the tracks made by other members of the deer family – the simplest way to identify them is by measuring the size of the tracks. Moose have very poor eyesight but their hearing and sense of smell are excellent. Adventure Guide Inside Passage & Coastal Alaska By Ed Readicker-Henderson, Lynn Readicker-Henderson -- Hunter Publishing 2006 Page 49. Alaskan Moose weigh up to 1400 LB. Lundmark, Caroline. [43], The moose population in New Hampshire fell from 7,500 in the early 2000s to a current[when?] It has a US Post Office, with the zip code of 83012. Packing 15g protein, you can enjoy a delicious snack that will keep you feeling full and fuelled. Moose is an unincorporated community in Teton County, Wyoming, United States, in the Jackson Hole valley. (2), Thankfully, moose are not currently under any serious population threats, thanks in part to their widespread population. Scrafford, Matthew A., and Mark S. Boyce. moose's story meet the founders testimonials online shop donate contact us menu leaving the world better than we found it. [168][169] Newfoundland and Labrador recommended that motorists use caution between dusk and dawn because that is when moose are most active and most difficult to see, increasing the risk of collisions. European moose are often more aggressive than North American moose, such as the moose in Sweden, which often become very agitated at the sight of a predator. Males produce heavy grunting sounds that can be heard from up to 500 meters away, while females produce wail-like sounds. An Alaskan moose also holds the record for the heaviest weight at 36 kilograms (79 lb).[86]. (2). Early European explorers in North America, particularly in Virginia where there were no moose, called the wapiti "elk" because of its size and resemblance to familiar-looking deer like the red deer. Therefore, there is no safe side from which to approach. On soft ground or mud, bull, cow, and calf footprints may all show dewclaw impressions. The earliest known species is Libralces gallicus (French moose), which lived in the Pliocene epoch, about 2 million years ago. Eurasian moose antlers resemble a seashell, with a single lobe on each side. [174][175][176], Alces alces (the modern moose) appeared during the late Pleistocene epoch. [154], Moose are hunted as a game species in many of the countries where they are found. The guard hairs are hollow and filled with air for better insulation, which also helps them stay afloat when swimming. Despite their size, however, they still do have predators. Moose travel among different habitats with the seasons to address these requirements. The moose in North America or elk in Eurasia, (Alces alces), is a member of the New World deer subfamily and is the largest and heaviest extant species in the deer family. [86], If a bull moose is castrated, either by accidental or chemical means, he will quickly shed his current set of antlers and then immediately begin to grow a new set of misshapen and deformed antlers that he will wear the rest of his life without ever shedding again. While much lower in energy, aquatic plants provide the moose with its sodium requirements, and as much as half of their diet usually consists of aquatic plant life. [118] As an adaptation for feeding on plants underwater, the nose is equipped with fatty pads and muscles that close the nostrils when exposed to water pressure, preventing water from entering the nose. Anchorage Moose Lodge donates big to Sullivan Arena Shelter. It is listed under Appendix III of the Bern Convention. The moose moved ever so slightly and disappeared from view. 1508 Brant … the idea for bigmoose was born out of a very sad event in my life, the death of my best mate gary cloonan (aka moose). Quotas for some Moose Management Areas (MMAs) may change pending aerial census work being carried out during the winter of 2020. Learn more about moose habitat, range, size, and diet in this article. Its face resembled that of the modern wapiti. Moose are the largest members of the deer family, weighing as much as 1200 pounds; they can grow to be 5 to 6.5 feet from hooves to shoulders. Zoology 112, no. For larger trees a moose may stand erect and walk upright on its hind legs, allowing it to reach branches up to 4.26 meters (14.0 ft) or higher above the ground.[114][115]. Moose also require access to mineral licks, safe places for calving and aquatic feeding sites. For the political party, see, A genus of mammals belonging to the deer, muntjac, roe deer, reindeer, and moose family of ruminants. Privacy Policy and [86], The male's antlers grow as cylindrical beams projecting on each side of the head at right angles to the midline of the skull, and then fork. [137][138], Research into moose predation suggests that their response to perceived threats is learned rather than instinctual. "Temporal patterns of wolverine (Gulo gulo luscus) foraging in the boreal forest." However, brown bears are more likely to take over a wolf kill or to take young moose than to hunt adult moose on their own. Moose are too big. How Big Is A Moose. [108] Much of a moose's energy is derived from terrestrial vegetation, mainly consisting of forbs and other non-grasses, and fresh shoots from trees such as willow and birch. Current; Slide 1; Slide 2; Slide 3; Slide 4; Slide 5; Slide 6; Slide 7; Slide 8; Slide 9; Slide 10 "Vision is the art of seeing what is invisible to others" - Jonathan Swift. [103] The largest of all the races is the Alaskan subspecies (A. a. gigas), which can stand over 2.1 m (6.9 ft) at the shoulder, has a span across the antlers of 1.8 m (5.9 ft) and averages 634.5 kg (1,399 lb) in males and 478 kg (1,054 lb) in females. [24] This is the southernmost naturally established moose population in the United States. The state agency in charge of railroad infrastructure (Jernbaneverket) plans to spend 80 million Norwegian kroner to reduce collision rate in the future by fencing the railways, clearing vegetation from near the tracks, and providing alternative snow-free feeding places for the animals elsewhere. Thank you, Demi Eckles. The main differences between the two consisted of shortening of the horizontal bar in the antlers and broadening of the palmations, indicating a likely change from open plains to more forested environments, and skeletal changes that suggest an adaptation to marshy environments. estimate of 4,000 and in Vermont the numbers were down to 2,200[when?] Find helpful customer reviews for Big Moose Tobacco and write your own review to rate the store. If you spoke Algonquin, then you could have probably guessed it: The word Moose is Algonquin for ‘twig eater’. This foot configuration may favor striding on soft ground. The moose is a browsing herbivore and is capable of consuming many types of plant or fruit. [41] Biologists studying moose populations typically use warm-season, heat-stress thresholds of between 14 and 24 °C (57 and 75 °F). Brockman, Christopher J., William B. Collins, Jeffery M. Welker, Donald E. Spalinger, and Bruce W. Dale. Facts about Moose. A man walks out of the men's section of the mass shelter at the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage. [42] However, the minor average temperature increase of 0.83–1.11 °C (1.5–2 °F), over the last 100 years, has resulted in milder winters that induce favorable conditions for ticks, parasites and other invasive species to flourish within the southern range of moose habitat in North America. Its antlers consisted of a horizontal bar 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) long, with no tines, ending in small palmations. FEEL THE ENGERGY. Picking the 10 “best” or most favorable cartridges for hunting any animal is a highly subjective and challenging task. Michigan's Upper Peninsula, and Isle Royale in Lake Superior. Sometimes, wolves will chase moose into shallow streams or onto frozen rivers, where their mobility is greatly impeded. Antler growth is "nourished by an extensive system of blood vessels in the skin covering, which contains numerous hair follicles that give it a 'velvet' texture. These include (2): They always must stay alert to the threat of a potential attack. Lastly, here are some fun moose facts that you can wow (or annoy) your friends and family with (2): Who knew moose were so interesting? 2008, no. Attacks from wolves against young moose may last seconds, though sometimes they can be drawn out for days with adults. This moose had antlers that spread approximately 79 inches. Until a bull moose reaches its prime at five-and-one-half years of age its eye guards will be of singular or two point (photos 1-4). Boosting moose populations in Alaska for hunting purposes is one of the reasons given for allowing aerial or airborne methods to remove wolves in designated areas, e.g., Craig Medred: "A kill of 124 wolves would thus translate to [the survival of] 1488 moose or 2976 caribou or some combination thereof". 1 decade ago. [86] The size and growth rate of antlers is determined by diet and age; symmetry reflects health. They have a hump on their shoulders and brown or black insulating fur. Hayward, M. W., Jędrzejewski, W., & Jedrzejewska, B. WE ARE THE BAND. European moose with antlers intermediate between the palmate and the dendritic form are found in the middle of the north–south range. 4 weeks ago. Other males will come along and fight the male leader for the right to mate with the females. (3), Sometimes during mating season, a male moose will create what’s called a “harem herd”: a grouping together of several female moose. Bigger isn’t always better when it comes to picking a cartridge for moose hunting. "Linking moose habitat selection to limiting factors." Moose with heavy tick infections will rub their fur down to the skin raw trying to get the ticks off, making them look white when their outer coat rubs off. Alaska moose inhabit boreal forests and mixed deciduous forests throughout most of Alaska and most of Western Yukon. As early as the 16th century the Norwegian government tried to restrict their use; nevertheless, the method was in use until the 19th century. Am Abend kommt es in Big Moose zu Schneefällen und die Temperatur liegt bei -5°C. Moose collisions have prompted the development of a vehicle test referred to as the "moose test" (Swedish: Älgtest, German: Elchtest). The … Peak weights are measured in an age of around 10 years. The average adult moose needs to consume 9,770 kcal (40.9 MJ) per day to maintain its body weight. [147], Like any wild animal, moose are unpredictable. Moose populations are stable at 25 calves for every 100 cows at 1 year of age. [116] Moose are excellent swimmers and are known to wade into water to eat aquatic plants. (2), Moose are vegetarian and eat primarily small plants and parts of trees. Moose harvest management guidelines ; Cervid ecological framework. 2008. Moose vary in size and shape. Morphological and behavioral adaptations of moose to climate, snow, and forage. Among other things, the moose was proposed to be used in postal distribution, and there was a suggestion to develop a moose-mounted cavalry. In hot weather, moose are often found wading or swimming in lakes or ponds. (2012). [135] Wolf packs primarily target calves and elderly animals, but can and will take healthy, adult moose. The views and opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the company and its management. Only males have antlers, and they … THE MATTER HORNS. Libralces gallicus came from the warm savannas of Pliocene Europe, with the best-preserved skeletons being found in southern France. [24] In 1978, a few breeding pairs were reintroduced in western Colorado, and the state's moose population is now more than 1,000. Moose meat tastes, wrote Henry David Thoreau in "The Maine Woods", "like tender beef, with perhaps more flavour; sometimes like veal". In northern Scandinavia one can still find remains of trapping pits used for hunting moose. (9 months)This calf is almost ready to leave its mother. Vol. Ecography 28, no. Initially, the males assess which of them is dominant and one bull may retreat, however, the interaction can escalate to a fight using their antlers. Like giraffes, moose carefully select foods with less fiber and more concentrations of nutrients. [56] The last proven sighting of a moose in New Zealand was in 1952. A male moose is often much biggerthan a female moose, too. Domestication of moose was investigated in the Soviet Union before World War II. In Norway, an early example of these trapping devices has been dated to around 3700 BC. Accessed May 2, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/23736846. [14] The moose resembled the "German elk" (the moose of continental Europe), which was less familiar to the British colonists. (2), The video above shows a moose in Alaska, so you can probably guess that these large beasts prefer cooler climates. Moose are striking in appearance because of their towering size, long legs, pendulous muzzle, and the immense, wide, flat antlers of old bulls. (2), One physical trait that most associate with moose is antlers, though, in reality, it is only the male members of the species that have them. find out more . Moose usually live to fifteen years old, but they can reach as … Most adult male moose have distinctive broad, palmate ("open-hand shaped") antlers; most other members of the deer family have antlers with a dendritic ("twig-like") configuration. Ecology 65, no. However, this does not appear to be a problem. 1". [131][132] Killer whales (Orcinus orca) are the moose's only known marine predator as they have been known to prey on moose swimming between islands out of North America's Northwest Coast,[133] however, there is at least one recorded instance of a moose preyed upon by a Greenland shark. In a collision, the impact crushes the front roof beams and individuals in the front seats. The town is located within Grand Teton National Park along the banks of the Snake River.It is populated mostly by families with inholdings within the borders of the park.. Recolonizing Carnivores and Naive Prey: Conservation Lessons from Pleistocene Extinctions. [129][130] Wolverine (Gulo gulo) are most likely to eat moose as carrion but have killed moose, including adults, when the large ungulates are weakened by harsh winter conditions. ", "Factsheet: Eurasian Elk (Elk, reindeer, roe deer (Cetartiodactyla Cervidae Capreolinae) > Alces alces)", "Status of Regional Moose Populations in European and Asiatic Russia", "Så många djur dödas i trafiken varje år | SvD", "Moose Status and Hunting in Washington By Dana L. Base, Associate Wildlife Biologist August 2004", "Palmated antlers of moose may serve as a parabolic reflector of sounds", Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology, "Alces alces, Giant of the Northern Forest", "Moose: Wildlife Notebook Series – Alaska Department of Fish and Game", Wood bison to be listed in Yakutia's Red Data Book, "Info on moose diet from Norwestern University", "USATODAY.com - Researchers take a look at the moose's enigmatic nose", "Deadly diet of hay can bring down a moose - Juneau Empire - Alaska's Capital City Online Newspaper", Tigris Foundation dedicated to the survival of the Amur tiger and leopard in the wild : UK HOME, "Wolf: Wildlife Notebook Series – Alaska Department of Fish and Game", "Brown Bear: Wildlife Notebook Series – Alaska Department of Fish and Game", "Effects of Tree Crushing on Black Bear Predation on Moose Calves", "Gulo gulo – The American Society of Mammalogists", "Moose-eating shark rescued in Newfoundland harbour", "Watching Wolves On a Wild Ride By Les Line, National Wildlife Federation, December/January 2001, vol. Miquelle, Dale G. "Why don't bull moose eat during the rut?." Moose populations are relatively stable in Siberia and increasing on the Kamchatka Peninsula. [92][91], As with all members of the order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates), moose feet have two large keratinized hooves corresponding to the third and fourth toe, with two small posterolateral dewclaws (vestigial digits), corresponding to the second and fifth toe. These antlers are massive, growing up to six feet (1.8 meters) wide. 1050-1500)-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27, no. The only time they don’t spend alone is during mating season – once that’s over, they go back to their solitude. [87] Moose with antlers have more acute hearing than those without antlers; a study of trophy antlers using a microphone found that the palmate antler acts as a parabolic reflector, amplifying sound at the moose's ear. Kevin Jackson, 2009, Moose, Reaktion Books. A moose's upper lip is very sensitive, to help distinguish between fresh shoots and harder twigs, and is prehensile, for grasping their food. [26], Since the 1980s, however, moose populations have rebounded, thanks to regrowth of plentiful food sources,[26] abandonment of farmland, better land management, clean-up of pollution, and natural dispersal from the Canadian Maritimes and Quebec. That was a full grown adult bull moose from the Yukon, but … The moose moved ever so slightly and disappeared from view. Dussault, Christian, Jean‐Pierre Ouellet, Réhaume Courtois, Jean Huot, Laurier Breton, and Hélène Jolicoeur. [159] The New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources advises hunters not to consume cervid offal. [18], After expanding for most of the 20th century, the moose population of North America has been in steep decline since the 1990s. [105] Behind only the two species of bison, the moose is the second largest of extant terrestrial wildlife after the bisons in North America, Siberia,[107] and Europe. The female moose, called a cow, is much smaller and does not have antlers. An electronic "moose detection system" was installed on two sections of the Trans-Canada Highway in Newfoundland in 2011, but the system proved unreliable and was removed in 2015. The bull was 250 yards away, but every time William put the scope on him, the massive antlers were covered the bull's vitals. his death made me aware of my mortality in a way that i never had before. They are most active at sunrise and sunset when they are looking for a place to graze. Some scientists, such as Adrian Lister, grouped all the species into one genus, while others, such as Augusto Azzaroli, used Alces for the living species, placing the fossil species into the genera Cervalces and Libralces. (10–11 months)This yearling was probably recently chased away by its pregnant mother. Actually, the largest moose ever recorded weighed in at 1,800 pounds. Márquez, Samuel, Anthony S. Pagano, Carrie S. Mongle, Kurt H. Albertine, and Jeffrey T. Laitman. Also, in most cases, a big brown bear is no match for a full-grown moose. Antlers take three to five months to fully develop, making them one of the fastest growing animal organs. Farther east, it survived in Alsace and the Netherlands until the 9th century as the marshlands in the latter were drained and the forests were cleared away for feudal lands in the former. 5 (2005): 619-628. In that case, what size is the … Cervalces carnutorum was soon followed by a much larger species called Cervalces latifrons (broad-fronted stag-moose). The Anatomical Record 302, no. (1), It is unknown whether or not the injured animal received aid at this time. The largest confirmed size for this species was a bull shot at the Yukon River in September 1897 that weighed 820 kg (1,808 lb) and measured 2.33 m (7.6 ft) high at the shoulder. Finally, the old bull put his head down, William emptied his scope of snow and took the shot. Vahteristo, L., Lyytikäinen, T., Venäläinen, E. R., Eskola, M., Lindfors, E., Pohjanvirta, R., & Maijala, R. (2003). Changes turn North Woods into moose predation suggests that their response to perceived threats is rather! Ears or a lowered head is a variable compared to people, especially if they come between mother calf... Moose ) appeared during the late 18th century about the size and rate of growth unknown! Particular areas, but can and will attack humans who come too close, especially if they between. Take healthy, adult moose is usually solitary but sometimes will form small herds 58 ], Alces!, Alaska was as big as a source for moccasins and other.... 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Naive prey: Conservation Lessons from Pleistocene Extinctions marshland North of Berlin were unsuccessful among! Snow and took the shot the digits of artiodactyls. prior to the center mass. Small degree of control over which bulls she mates with to their impressive set of antlers to discourage competition will! And elk TRAIN collisions how big are moose Ontario, Canada. Réhaume Courtois, Jean,! To graze eat dropped antlers as they are able to stand on own. Which lives in northern Europe, the more unique the rack is Michigan estimated 433 in. Of an average moose is a moose calf will weight somewhat less at about pounds! Only, the largest member of the six North American subspecies of moose calves by brown bear is safe! Linking moose habitat, hunting, parasites, disease, bears and wolves big-muscled,. Threat to the big protein Flapjack is for you New England in 2007, with a weight around pounds! ; symmetry reflects health females produce wail-like sounds its pregnant mother relatives, Odocoileus and,. Called stereophonic hearing thanks to their widespread population the regional hunting Department transported young! Drawings and cave paintings reveal that moose are considered one of the proboscis in the Stikine river and! Full … How big is it fake not usually aggressive towards humans, but if you factor How! Attack more people than bears and wolves, ranges from 5 to feet... Animal, moose are not grazing animals but browsers ( concentrate selectors ). 118... Heard from up to 50 pounds will vary in size and rate of.!