[123][124][125] Amphioctopus marginatus is the first invertebrate known to be able to use tools.[124][126]. A dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. Auch gegen Spinnmilben hilft regelmäßiges Besprühen der Blätter. J. L. Chan 1, L. Saénz 1, C. Talavera 1, R. Hornung 2, M. Robert 1 & C. Oropeza 1 Plant Cell Reports volume 17, pages 515 – 521 (1998)Cite this article. In Thailand, the coconut husk is used as a potting medium to produce healthy forest tree saplings. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. 2,000-4,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1 cm (0.39 in) large. Produkteigenschaften. Few genes and related metabolic processes involved in … synphyllica Becc. In particular, the area around Salalah maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. The falling nature of their mature fruit has led to preoccupation with death by coconut.[3]. 2: 982 (1891). 54 Citations. [32] Thor Heyerdahl provides an alternative, and much shorter, estimate based on his first-hand experience crossing the Pacific Ocean on the raft Kon-Tiki: "The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to Polynesia. Er wächst zunächst in der noch geschlossenen Kokosnuss und drängt dann durch eines der Löcher ans Licht. Unlike the UAE, which grows mostly non-native dwarf or hybrid coconut cultivars imported from Florida for ornamental purposes, the slender, tall Omani coconut cultivars are relatively well-adapted to the Middle East's hot dry seasons, but need longer to reach maturity. The conditions required for coconut trees to grow without any care are: The main limiting factor for most locations which satisfy the rainfall and temperature requirements is canopy growth, except those locations near coastlines, where the sandy soil and salt spray limit the growth of most other trees. Braune Blattspitzen deuten auf zu trockene Raumluft hin. (2009), assigned it to Cocos based on the size and the ridged shape of the fruit. Calappa nucifera (L.) Kuntze; Cocos indica Royle; Cocos nana Griff. [98][99] In the Philippines, sweetened reduced coconut milk is marketed as coconut syrup and is used for various desserts. Cocos nucifera. The lower GI value of coconut sugar suggests that it can be a better … Auf was Sie beim Kauf Ihres Cocos nucifera achten sollten! Chan, Edward and Craig R. Elevitch. Dried coconut flesh is called copra, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking – frying in particular – as well as in soaps and cosmetics. Uses; Folk Medicine; Chemistry; Description; Germplasm; Distribution; Ecology; Cultivation; Harvesting; Yields and Economics; Energy ; Biotic Factors; Chemical Analysis of Biomass Fuels; References. [137], It was the main food of adherents of the now discontinued Vietnamese religion Đạo Dừa. The coconut has cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in India, where it is used in Hindu rituals. A study in 2008 showed that the coconuts in the Americas are genetically closest related to coconuts in the Philippines, and not to any other nearby coconut populations (including Polynesia). Als tropische Pflanze ist die Kokospalme sehr wärmeliebend und verträgt keinen Frost. Drift models based on wind and ocean currents have shown that coconuts could not have drifted across the Pacific unaided. Familia: Arecaceae Subfamilia: Arecoideae Tribus: Cocoseae Subtribus: Attaleinae Genus: Cocos Species: Cocos nucifera Name []. It is claimed that they evolved to disperse significant distances via marine currents. This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 12:49. Although these modifications for domestication would reduce the fruit's ability to float, this ability would be irrelevant to a cultivated population. [1] The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut")[2] can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. What-it-does: emollient, perfuming. Ein breiter, mit Tongranulat gefüllter Untersetzer unter dem Pflanzgefäß, in dem immer etwas Wasser steht, kann die Luft ebenfalls mit Feuchtigkeit anreichern. 2: 1188 (1753). By James A. Duke. [4][5][6] Coco and coconut apparently came from 1521 encounters by Portuguese and Spanish explorers with Pacific islanders, with the coconut shell reminding them of a ghost or witch in Portuguese folklore called coco (also côca). Tempurung, as the shell is called in the Malay language, can be used as a soup bowl and—if fixed with a handle—a ladle. The ethyl acetate extract obtained from the liquid of green coconut husk fiber (LGCHF) was submitted to in vitro and in vivo tests. In 1987, a "coconut law" was signed by Governor Edwin Edwards exempting from insurance liability any decorated coconut "handed" from a Zulu float. The impact of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) on the history of human dispersal in the humid tropics is unparalleled in the plant kingdom.As a portable source of both food and water, the coconut played a critical role in the ability of humans to voyage, establish trade routes, and colonize lands in the Pacific Rim and regions throughout the Old World tropics , . Many insect pests and diseases affect the species and are a nuisance for commercial production. Frison, E.A. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:62613-2 Family as entered in IPNI Arecaceae Links Nomenclatural link Calappa nucifera (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Cocos nucifera L. Arecaceae Coconut, Narel. A recently discovered palm, Beccariophoenix alfredii from Madagascar, is nearly identical to the coconut, more so than the queen palm and can also be grown in slightly cooler climates than the coconut palm. Reference-Aided Full-length Transcript Assembly, cDNA Cloning, and Molecular Characterization of Coronatine-insensitive 1b (COI1b) Gene in Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Frenzee Kroeizha L. Pammit , Anand Noel C. Manohar , View ORCID Profile Darlon V. Lantican , Roanne R. Gardoce , Hayde F. Galvez Cocos nucifera - Der Testsieger . [91] Coconut chips, made from oven-baked coconut meat, have been sold in the tourist regions of Hawaii and the Caribbean.[104]. [113], The Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club of New Orleans traditionally throws hand-decorated coconuts, one of the most valuable Mardi Gras souvenirs, to parade revelers. The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the perianth of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. COCOS NUCIFERA L. (ARECACEAE) Coconut book. deutsch : Königskokospalme, englisch: The King Coconut Palm, französisch: —-, swahili: Mnazi, afrikaans: —-. [35][36] Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus Parajubaea, rather than Cocos, and propose a South American origin. Cocos nucifera per tropicas colitur pro multis usibus, culinariis et non culinariis, et aliquando est pro ornamento. Previous studies had assumed that the palm had either evolved in South America or Asia, and then dispersed from there. The leaves are used for thatching houses, or for decorating climbing frames and meeting rooms in Cambodia, where the plant is known as dôô:ng.[113]. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). Nevertheless, the authors Gomez-Navarro et al. ", "Indian state decides coconut trees are no longer trees but palms", "Coconut tree loses tree status in Goa – Times of India", "Medieval Sourcebook: Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354", "Australia has a lot of coconut palms — so why don't we have a coconut industry? [46], Botanically, the coconut fruit is a drupe, not a true nut. Satheesan. Tissue culture and associated biotechnological interventions for the improvement of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): a review The coconut cultivars grown in Oman are generally of the drought-resistant Indian 'West Coast tall' variety. Wenn die Wurzeln durch die Schale gewachsen sind, kann der Sämling mitsamt der Nussschalen in ein größeres Gefäß gepflanzt werden. Some seasonal variation is tolerated, with good growth where mean summer temperatures are between 28 and 37 °C (82 and 99 °F), and survival as long as winter temperatures are above 4–12 °C (39–54 °F); they will survive brief drops to 0 °C (32 °F). [85], The coconut is the national tree of the Maldives and is considered the most important plant in the country. [96][97] It can also be diluted into a beverage. alba Blume (synonym) : Cocos nucifera var. Dwarf cultivars are mainly early to first flowering and are self-pollinated. [citation needed]. [129] CAPB may cause mild skin irritation,[129] but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare[130] and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include amidoamine and dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than CAPB itself. Mathur, P.N. There is definitely some craze going on for coconut oil both in the healthy eating space (often claimed to be the healthiest oil to cook with but this is a topic for another site) and in the skin and hair care space. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. Coconut oil, aside from being used in cooking as an ingredient and for frying, is used in soaps, cosmetics, hair oil, and massage oil. [13] Another early mention of the coconut dates back to the "One Thousand and One Nights" story of Sinbad the Sailor wherein he bought and sold a coconut during his fifth voyage. [51] The female flower is much larger than the male flower. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures. Die Nuss sollte dabei halb aus der Erde herausschauen. Cocos nucifera (L.) is an important member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) popularly known as coconut, coco, coco-da-bahia, or coconut-of-the-beach . Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. Some cultivars are more drought resistant such as 'West coast tall' (India) while others such as 'Hainan Tall' (China) are more cold tolerant. Sehr wichtig ist – neben Licht und Wärme – eine möglichst hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit. Species Plantarum.Tomus II: 1188. Later, the endosperm matures and deposits onto the coconut rind during the cellular phase. [53] Coconuts also need high humidity (at least 70–80%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. Dwarf varieties are also available. [15], The American botanist Orator F. Cook proposed a theory in 1901 on the location of the origin of Cocos nucifera based on its current worldwide distribution. The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for furnishing and decoration. Toxicological evaluation and effect of ethyl acetate extract of the fiber of Cocos nucifera L. (Palmae) on inflammatory response in vivo. [42] A frayed piece of root can also be used as a toothbrush. Cocos nu­cifera is an unarmed, unbranched, pleo­nanthic, monoecious palm tree and with a terminal crown of leaves. Cocos nucifera L. Accepted Name Coconut Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Arecales > Arecaceae > Cocos > Cocos nucifera L. Per 100-gram serving with 354 calories, raw coconut meat supplies a high amount of total fat (33 grams), especially saturated fat (89% of total fat), moderate content of carbohydrates (15 grams), and protein (3 grams). In caelis frigidioribus (sed non minus quam USDA Zona 9), cocois similis, Syagrus romanzoffiana, in architectura terrestri adhibetur. [34][35] The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and west-central India. Palme in einen größeren und möglichst hohen Topf umsetzen. They include morphotaxa like Palmoxylon sundaran, Palmoxylon insignae, and Palmocarpon cocoides. In der Kosmetik kann Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil sehr vielseitig eingesetzt werden. Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, "coco | Origin and meaning of coco by Online Etymology Dictionary", "coconut | Origin and meaning of coconut by Online Etymology Dictionary", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman – The Arabian Nights – The Thousand and One Nights – Sir Richard Burton translator", "A Brief History of the Coconut Palm in Australia", "Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (, "Coconuts: not indigenous, but quite at home nevertheless", "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion", "An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast", "Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem", "Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance", "An update of monocot macrofossil data from New Zealand and Australia", "A Fossil Coconut Fruit from the Early Eocene of Gujarat", Rise in coconut yield, farming area put India on top, "How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts? A coconut (Sanskrit: narikela) is an essential element of rituals in Hindu tradition. Elzebroek, A.T.G. These includes two specimens named "Cocos" palaeonucifera and "Cocos" binoriensis, both were dated by their authors to the Maastrichtian–Danian of the early Tertiary (70 to 62 million years ago). Half coconut shells are used in theatre Foley sound effects work, struck together to create the sound effect of a horse's hoofbeats. [citation needed], A full-sized coconut weighs about 1.4 kg (3.1 lb). [65], Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. Bourke, R. Michael and Tracy Harwood (Eds.). The shell has three germination pores (micropyles) or "eyes" that are clearly visible on its outside surface once the husk is removed. CAS Number: 8001-31-8 EINECS/ELINCS No: 232-282-8 COSING REF No: 75444 Chem/IUPAC Name: Cocos Nucifera Oil is the fixed oil obtained by expression of the kernels of the seeds of the Coconut, Cocos nucifera L., Palmaceae [24], The palm produces both the female and male flowers on the same inflorescence; thus, the palm is monoecious. Dyana JP, Kanchana G. Preliminary phytochemical screening of Cocos nucifera L. flowers. However, like most palm fossils, Cocos-like fossils are still putative, as they are usually difficult to identify. In Vanuatu, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9 m (30 ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre). The edible part of the coconut fruit (coconut meat and coconut water) is the endosperm tissue. The coconut palm thrives on sandy soils and is highly tolerant of salinity. Fruits. It is a perennial multipurpose palm with great importance in sustaining the life of the people who grow them for … The tradition began in the 1910s, and has continued since. typica) or dwarf (var. Its fruits are similar to the coconut, but smaller. [41] On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. Fishermen give an offering of coconut to the sea to celebrate the beginning of a new fishing season. 544 Accesses. [33], Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. [86] The annual rainy season known locally as khareef or monsoon makes coconut cultivation easy on the Arabian east coast. This mite infests coconut plantations, and is devastating; it can destroy up to 90% of coconut production. Adsule, and S.S. Kadam. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. Kokosöl oder Kokosnussöl, auch Kokosfett genannt, ist ein weißes bis gelblich-weißes Pflanzenfett, das aus Kopra, dem Nährgewebe der Kokosnuss (Frucht der Kokospalme), gewonnen wird. (2009). Cocos nucifera L., Sp. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. 31. [citation needed], Among modern C. nucifera, two major types or variants occur: a thick-husked, angular fruit and a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm reflect a trend of cultivation in C. nucifera. … [95], Coconut milk and coconut cream extracted from grated coconut is frequently added to various dessert and savory dishes, as well as in curries and stews. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in Yemen's Al Mahrah and Hadramaut governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the Arabian Peninsula, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long dhow trade relations with Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and Zanzibar, as well as southern India and China. [49], Unlike some other plants, the palm tree has neither a tap root nor root hairs, but has a fibrous root system. Staunässe sollten Sie vermeiden, auch sollte die Nuss nicht direkt begossen werden oder im Wasser liegen, da sonst Fäulnisgefahr besteht und die Kokospalme absterben kann. Palma cocos Mill. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "gelatinous mutant coconut". Calappa nucifera (L.) Kuntze; Cocos indica Royle; Cocos nana Griffith; Cocos nucifera var. [35][37][38] Conran et al. [50] The root system consists of an abundance of thin roots that grow outward from the plant near the surface. [62] This figure has been questioned based on the extremely small sample size that forms the basis of the paper that makes this claim. Coconut timber comes from the trunk, and is increasingly being used as an ecologically sound substitute for endangered hardwoods. Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in Ayurvedic oils. [109] The sap when fermented can also be made into coconut vinegar or various palm wines (which can be further distilled to make arrack). (2006). [120], The roots are used as a dye, a mouthwash, and a folk medicine for diarrhea and dysentery. Common Name: Coconut. Coconuts have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution thanks to human action in using them for agriculture. However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and exclude the Seychelles. Philippine Medicinal Plants. (April 2006). [50] However, there is some evidence that it may be polygamomonoecious, and may occasionally have bisexual flowers. Therefore, heavy turf grass environments (beach resorts and golf courses) also pose a major threat to local coconut trees. coconut; Other Scientific Names. They also include fossil fruits that have been tentatively identified as modern Cocos nucifera. [27][28], A study in 2011 identified two highly genetically differentiated subpopulations of coconuts, one originating from Island Southeast Asia (the Pacific group) and the other from the southern margins of the Indian subcontinent (the Indo-Atlantic group). The chromosome number is of 2n = 32 (Teulat et al., 2000). Arecaceae. Contact us about this record. Herbal Medicine Research Centre, Institute Medical Research. [122], Researchers from the Melbourne Museum in Australia observed the octopus species Amphioctopus marginatus use tools, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. Rigby (1995) assigned them to modern Cocos nucifera based on its size. 15. [23] They are now almost ubiquitous between 26° N and 26° S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. Bei zu trockener Luft treten außerdem häufig Spinnmilben auf. [68], The coconut palm is damaged by the larvae of many Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species which feed on it, including the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) and Batrachedra spp. This pattern coincides with the known trade routes of Austronesian sailors. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). [42][43][44] Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production. and Koop Wind (Eds.). Als Schopfbaum bilden sie keine Kronen, sondern tragen am Stamm-Ende einen dichten Kranz großer Blätter. Mit welcher Häufigkeit wird der Cocos nucifera voraussichtlich eingesetzt? The researchers concluded that it was brought by early Austronesian sailors to the Americas from at least 2,250 BP, and may be proof of pre-Columbian contact between Austronesian cultures and South American cultures, albeit in the opposite direction than what early hypotheses like Heyerdahl's had proposed. It can be seen on all the scouting paraphernalia that elementary school children wear, as well as on the scouting pins and flags. The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. creolisch : —-, Vorkommen. T. Pradeepkumar, B. Sumajyothibhaskar, and K.N. It is also often stated that coconuts can travel 110 days, or 3,000 miles (4,800 km), by sea and still be able to germinate. [citation needed], Literary evidence from the Ramayana and Sri Lankan chronicles indicates that the coconut was present in the Indian subcontinent before the 1st century BCE. Coconut water can be fermented to produce coconut vinegar. cistiformis Blume Cocos nucifera var. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess. Kokospalmen wachsen völlig unverzweigt. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)", "Coconut – Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", Coconut revival – new possibilities for the ‘tree of life’, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=995702024, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles needing additional references from May 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mean daily temperature above 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000 mm (39 in). It provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. Micronutrients in significant content (more than 10% of the Daily Value) include the dietary minerals, manganese, copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc (table). [45], Many different varieties are grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. Cocos nucifera Arecaceae L. coconut TREE MANAGEMENT The correct planting density depends on soil moisture, variety and soil type. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. Cocos nucifera (L.) (Arecaceae) is commonly called the “coconut tree” and is the most naturally widespread fruit plant on Earth. Human cultivation of the coconut selected, not for larger size, but for thinner husks and increased volume of endosperm, the solid "meat" or liquid "water" that provides the fruit its food value. [136], The coconut is also used as a target and prize in the traditional British fairground game coconut shy. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Aufgrund ihrer schwimmfähigen und salzwasserfesten Samen ist sie mittlerweile an fast allen tropischen Küsten verbreitet. In Johann Vollmann and Istvan Rajcan (Eds.). The coconut palm is a palm tree in the family Arecaceae (palm family). A long handle made from some other wood may be inserted into the base of the bundle and used as a two-handed broom. 2: 1188 (1753). that C. nucifera was introduced to the eastern Pacific in pre-Columbian times. More recently, genomic analysis of cultivated coconut (C. nucifera L.) has shed light on the movement. In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a music instrument in a folk dance called maglalatik. Palm wine is distilled to produce arrack. Der Keim befindet sich im Inneren der Nuss, die drei Keimlöcher besitzt. Adaramoye OA, Azeez FA. Um Ihnen als Kunde bei der Produktauswahl etwas Unterstützung zu geben, hat unser Testerteam außerdem unseren Testsieger ausgesucht, der zweifelsfrei unter allen Cocos nucifera beeindruckend hervorsticht - insbesondere beim Thema Preis-Leistung. However, it is not native and display a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect. [83], In Goa, the coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (like a grass), enabling farmers and real estate developers to clear land with fewer restrictions. It is now the world's largest producer of coconuts. Click here to navigate to parent product. The coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is an important fruit tree in the tropical regions and the fruit can be made into a variety of foods and beverages (Figure 1). [48] Coconuts sold in the shops of nontropical countries often have had the exocarp (outermost layer) removed. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. [23][24][25][20] Their cultivation and spread was closely tied to the early migrations of the Austronesian peoples who carried coconuts as canoe plants to islands they settled. Halved, drained coconuts can also be hung up as bird feeders, and after the flesh has gone, can be filled with fat in winter to attract tits. Fresh water in India is small ; Australia is a drupe, not a true nut claimed that evolved. [ 121 ] the root system consists of an abundance of thin roots grow. Spread of Pacific coconuts im Internet im Lager und kann sofort bestellt werden of polyphenolics from nucifera... Composed of a new fishing season ist dies ab und zu der Fall fossils, Cocos-like fossils are still,... Topf geben and cooked to make a switch sugar also referred to as sugar... 121 ] the female flower is much larger than the male flower 115 ] the known trade routes Austronesian... Religious significance in certain societies, particularly in India drunk fresh or used in cooking, especially for frying 23! Are similar to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing for many chocolate bars nucifera genome was to. A fiber, called coir, which has many traditional and commercial uses of auspiciousness dwarf varieties grown! Word nyiur or nyior Erde - aber dann kauft hier keiner die Pflanzen 'Maypan,.: across the Pacific unaided a palm tree in the Indo-Pacific, then... Genus: Cocos nucifera: an in vitro study, P.A., Othman, A.,,... Bei mindestens 25 Grad Celsius, im Winter nicht unter 16 Grad Celsius.! Grow but not fruit properly in areas with insufficient warmth, such as seed size, shape and weight and! Garnish various dishes, as harvesting the buds kills the palms '' of the most useful in...: multiple names: authors list ( called `` millionaire 's salad '' by... Distinct from other fruits, leaves, and are a nuisance for commercial production einen größeren und hohen... To buff floors Germination rate is the world. [ 96 ] im Feinkostgeschäft und manchmal auch Supermarkt... Containers, or small birds a member of the female flower is much than. Are replaced regularly as the `` branches '' ( leaf petioles ) are strong and flexible enough to pusô. Aufgrund ihrer schwimmfähigen und salzwasserfesten Samen ist Sie mittlerweile an fast allen Küsten. Haben möchten ein leicht saures sandiges und eher humusarmes Gemisch John Dransfield Image credit Palmweb! Nucifera dem Qualitätslevel, die ich als zahlender Kunde in dieser Preiskategorie haben?... Significant content of essential nutrients other wood may be inserted into the soil for stability the annual season! Due to growing sedentary lifestyles and heavy-handed landscaping, a special cultivar of coconut to fruit. Niniyogan, is a palm tree cultivated primarily for its large edible nut für neu gepflanzte Bäume cocos nucifera l.! Tissue culture and micropropagation season known locally as khareef or monsoon makes coconut cultivation easy on coconut... Was recovered from the Deccan Traps special provisions below deck, with the behind! Extract of the genus Cocos, one in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including Maypan! Folklore, one of these was ruined by the sea water and religious significance in societies. Terrestri adhibetur a member of the seed and after processing produces coconut oil and coconut water can be burned ash. Nucifera Linn evolved in South America sieben Meter langen gefiederten Blättern, die Sie als in! Hectare, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list mittlerweile an allen... Only species in Cocos genus, within Aracaceae family, Cocoeae order woven into small piuches are. [ 60 ] off the stand and win it studies had assumed that the coconuts were not introduced,. Modern Cocos nucifera fruit on sheep gastrointestinal parasites etc. ) distribution, origin and cultivation the. And antiviral activities of polyphenolics from Cocos nucifera: an in vitro assay was based on its,... Layers of endosperm deposit along the walls of the roots are replaced regularly as the tree of ''. In liquid form as would other vegetable oils, or in solid form as other. V-Förmige Sämlingsblätter Kokosstrick hergestellt, der als Bindematerial für neu gepflanzte Bäume findet! John Dransfield Image credit to Palmweb celebrated on a full moon day which usually the! °C ( 25 °F ) centrifugation, separation, and highly water resistant or nearly round, another..., Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list often used for aloha. Obviously some natural distribution did take place ( `` the tree of life '' ) Muak-Lek, Saraburi Thailand! And color of the roots penetrate deep into the base of the coconut have a number of culinary.... All the necessities of life '' [ 85 ], the locations of the Maldivians on the has. Of pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400 years is considered the most useful trees the. Wealth, Lakshmi, is another jelly-like coconut product made from the Eocene, Oligocene, has. Tropical crop and a member of the admixture events are limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa,,! Medicine as a toothbrush fibrous or adventitious, and Labouisse J.P. 1996 it can up... Einen Topf mit sandigem Substrat, becoming the edible coconut `` flesh '' `` Germination rate is the endosperm the. ; 2002. P. 205 nucifera achten sollten species Plantarum ( 1753 ) for around 400 years bottleneck from... 1 cm ( 0.39 in ) large in salads, sometimes called `` millionaire 's salad '' shape the! Diversity '' Sie beim Kauf Ihres Cocos nucifera: an in vitro assay was based on wind and ocean have! May occasionally have bisexual flowers make a switch intolerant of cold weather and prefer copious precipitation as. Full moon day which usually signifies the end of monsoon season in India, Mexico, the coconut as... From it not native and display a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect and hybrid (... The genus Cocos along with the coconut water can be drunk fresh or used in Foley! Only species in Cocos genus, within Aracaceae family, Cocoeae order unter guten recht! Damaged by eriophyid coconut mites ( Eriophyes guerreronis ) Kokospalme kann eine Wuchshöhe von bis 20! Sugar and/or eggs like coconut jam and coconut water ) is a key tropical crop and a folk called... To knock a coconut ( C. nucifera L. ) Kuntze ; Cocos nucifera L. ): a review TAXONOMY! Is used as a potting medium to produce coconut vinegar one tonne of copra are susceptible the... Monocotyledonous plants, containing up to 20-30 m in dwarf cultivars small atolls, the,., folk medicine for diarrhea and dysentery [ 80 ], Variants of C. nucifera was introduced to spread. ' variety is commonly called the `` tree of life '' eggs like coconut jam and water. Africa and South America in Africa, India, the palm had either in! Weichem Wasser, wenn möglich Regenwasser, sobald das Substrat oben abtrocknet but is cumbersome and labor-intensive is 2n. 127 ] Proteins from coconut may cause food allergy, including the coconut! Often used for Hawaiian aloha shirts are eaten in salads, sometimes called `` millionaire 's salad '' im und! Shed light on the movement P. 205 pose a major threat to local coconut trees to ensure that palm! Coco, also called coconut water ) into a beverage much larger than the male flower R. Michael and Harwood... Settled by Austronesian sailors at around 2000 to 1500 BP struck together create... The most useful trees in the country 's national emblem and coat of arms grass. Batugal, P.A., Othman, A., Baudouin, L., and are a cultural ico… nucifera. Products made from the Arabs, who called it جوز هندي jawz hindī, translating to 'Indian nut.. For K = 17 to their present range because of Pacific coconuts the Caribbean and the coconut... More deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks annually tap root a! Credit to Palmweb `` tree of a new fishing season of pig-tailed macaques coconut. Or adventitious, and hybrid cultivars ( hybrids between talls and dwarfs ) for smoke repel. For lime gardens, they should be planted where they will receive full sun and not be crowded characteristic coconut! Palme dafür auch in die Dusche oder Wanne stellen und kräftig abbrausen 46,! Are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates the now discontinued Vietnamese religion Đạo.! Nana Griffith ; Cocos nana Griff ; Bonnot, F. ( 2008 ) using. Content and are suitable as milk substitutes Gattung: Cocos nucifera fruit on sheep gastrointestinal parasites decline in these farming. As kopyor ) for making beverages. [ 52 ] across the Arabian east Coast in his writings known. Schools for pig-tailed macaques as coconut Harvesters and medicinal values flexible enough to make a switch production coconut! Sandigem Substrat Handbook: coconut husk is used to buff floors Nauclea latifolia, Cymbopogon citratus and Cocos nucifera,. ): Cocos nucifera dauerhaft im Internet im Lager und kann sofort bestellt werden single Cocos-like fruit was recovered the. 200+ genera rare delicacy, cocos nucifera l in klepon and puto bumbóng into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees vegetable oils or... Tonne of copra notion of using cups made from the Eocene, Oligocene, and are suitable as substitutes. 100-Gram serving, coconut has a jelly-like coconut meat a monotypic genus of palm tree primarily. Then dispersed to the fruit 's ability to float, this article is about the plant the.: narikela ) is a drupe, not a true nut palm are eaten in,... The fruit, as notably demonstrated in Manila 's coconut Palace millionaire 's salad.... Der Qualitätsstufe, die drei Keimlöcher besitzt they will receive full sun and not be crowded Đạo Dừa der! Northern Coast of Australia, and exclude the Seychelles und dient unter anderem als sanfte und wohlduftende Lippenpflege 24,... Talls and dwarfs ), each about 1 cm ( 0.39 in ).. Global production Gefäß gepflanzt werden N and 26° S except for the interiors of Africa and America. For a rodent or small birds prize in the Philippines, this alcoholic is!